Meanings
plural twyhyndmen
- historicalcriminal lawA man worth two hundred shillings in wergeld.
The English burgess was probably eorl or ceorl, twelfhyndman or twyhyndman, according to his birth and descent;
1885, John Beddoe, The Races of Britain: A Contribution to the Anthropology of Western Europe, Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, […]; London: Trübner and Co., […], page 632 more examples
In this computation a twelfhyndman was valued at six ceorls or twyhyndmen, because the weregild of a twelfhyndman was equal to the weregilds of six ceorls.
1849, John Allen, Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], page 115They are grouped with the sokemen and liberi homines as twyhyndmen whose wergild was two hundred shillings, as distinct from the thegn class or twelfhyndmen whom to slay involved a penalty of twelve hundred shillings.
1915, E[phraim] Lipson, An Introduction to the Economic History of England, volume I (The Middle Ages), London: A. & C. Black, Ltd., […], page 27
Origin
- Old Englishtwihynde / twyhynde man(n)
- Englishtwyhyndman
Learned borrowing from Old English twihynde / twyhynde man(n).
More words from Old English
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
twyhyndman. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/twyhyndman
“twyhyndman.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/twyhyndman. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “twyhyndman,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/twyhyndman.
Source: twyhyndman on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.