typhoid fever

noun

An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.

Meanings

nountyphoid fever (countable and uncountable, plural typhoid fevers)

plural typhoid fevers

  1. countableuncountablebiologyAn illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.

    The great French microbiologist Louis Pasteur [...] lost three of his five children to typhoid fever.

    2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 377
    1 more example

    The sanitary authorities of St. Pancras have lost no time in dealing with the outbreak of typhoid fever in Camden Town; a largely augmented staff of officers have been engaged for some days in making a partial house-to-house inspection. Their inquiries have elicited the fact that the epidemic has been more widely spread than was at first imagined, and that the published statements respecting it, instead of being exaggerated, have been considerably below the mark.

    1883 September 22, “The week. Topics of the day”, in The Medical Times and Gazette. A Journal of Medical Science, Literature, Criticism, and News, page 350

    Synonyms: abdominal typhus, drain fever, enteric fever, typhoid

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.

More synonyms by meaning

nounserious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Arabic الْحُمَّى التِّيفِيَّة
  • الْحُمَّى التِّيفِيَّة (al-ḥummā t-tīfiyya)illness
Catalan febre tifoide
  • febre tifoideillness
Chinese Mandarin 傷寒症 /伤寒症, 傷寒 /伤寒
  • 傷寒症 /伤寒症 (shānghánzhèng)illness
  • 傷寒 /伤寒 (shānghán)illness
Czech břišní tyfus
  • břišní tyfusillness
Dutch paratyfus
  • paratyfusillness
Esperanto tifoida febro, tifo
  • tifoida febroillness
  • tifoillness
Finnish lavantauti
  • lavantautiillness
French fièvre typhoïde
  • fièvre typhoïdeillness
German Typhus, Bauchtyphus
  • Typhusillness
  • Bauchtyphusillness
  • Abdominaltyphusillness
Greek τυφοειδής πυρετός
  • τυφοειδής πυρετός (tyfoeidís pyretós)illness
Hungarian hastífusz
  • hastífuszillness
Indonesian demam tifoid
  • demam tifoidillness
Italian febbre tifoide
  • febbre tifoideillness
Japanese 腸チフス
  • 腸チフス (chō-chifusu)illness
Korean 장티푸스
  • 장티푸스 (jangtipuseu)illness
Lithuanian vidurių šiltinė
  • vidurių šiltinėillness
Malay demam kepialu
  • demam kepialuillness
Māori taipō, mate taipō
  • taipōillness
  • mate taipōillness
Polish dur brzuszny
  • dur brzusznyillness
Portuguese febre tifoide
  • febre tifoideillness
Romanian febră tifoidă
  • febră tifoidăillness
Russian брюшно́й тиф
  • брюшно́й тиф (brjušnój tif)illness
Scottish Gaelic am fiabhras-breac
  • am fiabhras-breacillness
Spanish fiebre tifoidea
  • fiebre tifoideaillness
Swedish tyfoidfeber
  • tyfoidfeberillness
Tagalog tipus
  • tipusillness
Turkish tifo
  • tifoillness
Ukrainian черевни́й тиф
  • черевни́й тиф (čerevnýj tyf)illness
Vietnamese thương hàn
  • thương hànillness
Cite this entry
APA

typhoid fever. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/typhoid%20fever

MLA

“typhoid fever.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/typhoid%20fever. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “typhoid fever,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/typhoid%20fever.

Source: typhoid fever on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.