ushabti

plural ushabtiu · plural ushabtis · alternative shabti · alternative shawabti

1. In Ancient Egypt, a figurine of a dead person, placed in their tomb to do their work for them in the afterlife.

   The air was all at once full of Egyptian and Greek tear-bottles, Ushabti, and Sèvres.

   1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine

   2 more examples

   These little images were called in Egyptian “Ushabti,” or “Respondents,” and were in fact supposed to act as servants of the deceased, it being their duty to answer for him and serve as his substitutes when called upon to do labourer's work [...].

   1886 September 1, The Times, p.13 col. A

   Spectacular objects began to surface throughout the world; […] elaborate ivory powder boxes engraved with peacocks or pictures of lions and unicorns playing draughts, precious ushabtiu figures, the combs of an unknown princess, her red ivory jars of frankincense and eye paint, copper coffers, poison rings, diadems.

   1993, Rikki Ducornet, The Jade Cabinet, Dalkey Archive Press, page 121