Meanings
plural vengeances · alternative obsolete vengeaunce
- countableuncountableRevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong.
All the gods have mocked at prayer. This sin must now be punished by the vengeance of men.
1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 282 more examples
My name is Maximus Decimus Meridius, commander of the Armies of the North; General of the Felix Legions; loyal servant to the true emperor, Marcus Aurelius; father to a murdered son; husband to a murdered wife; and I will have my vengeance, in this life or the next.
2000, Gladiator (film)Penn: I don't want to invest in the conversation, not that I don't have it privately, about my feelings about what direct action should happen to a leader who does that, but if there is a God, there will be vengeance beyond all possible comprehension. Hannity: "Vengeance is mine saith the Lord", quoted in a very famous book.
2022 April 5, Sean Hannity, Sean Penn, 22:33 from the start, in Sean Penn joins Sean Hannity to discuss Russian invasion of Ukraine (Hannity), Fox News, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2022 - countableuncountableDesire for revenge.
If her husband was all forgiveness, asking the bands to play “Dixie,” she was full of vengeance […]
2008, Jean Harvey Baker, Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography, →ISBN2 more examples
Thereupon full of anger, full of jealousy, full of vengeance, she forms […] a scheme of retribution, […]
1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLCAre they full of vengeance[?], because they say that people with vengeance in their hearts must dig two graves, one for their enemy and the other for themselves.
2011, James Calloway, Black America, Not in This America, →ISBN
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Frenchvengeance
- Anglo-Normanvengeaunce
- Englishvengeance
From Anglo-Norman vengeaunce, from Old French vengeance, venjance, from vengier (“to avenge”). Analysable as venge + -ance.
More words from Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek τιμωρία
- τιμωρία (timōría)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Arabic ثَأْر, اِنْتِقَام
- ثَأْر (ṯaʔr)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- اِنْتِقَام (intiqām)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Bulgarian отмъщение
- отмъщение (otmăštenie)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Catalan venjança
- venjançarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Chinese Mandarin 復仇 /复仇
- 復仇 /复仇 (fùchóu)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Czech pomsta, odplata
- pomstarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- odplatarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Danish hævn
- hævnrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Dutch vendetta, vergelding
- vendettarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- vergeldingrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- wraakrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Esperanto venĝo
- venĝorevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Estonian kättemaks
- kättemaksrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Finnish kosto
- kostorevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
French vengeance
- vengeancerevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
German Rache, Vergeltung
- Racherevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- Vergeltungrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Greek εκδίκηση, αντίποινα
- εκδίκηση (ekdíkisi)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- αντίποινα (antípoina)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- αντεκδίκηση (antekdíkisi)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Hebrew נקמה
- נקמה (nekamá)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Hindi प्रतिशोध
- प्रतिशोध (pratiśodh)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Hungarian bosszú
- bosszúrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Indonesian balas dendam
- balas dendamrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Irish agairt, díoltas
- agairtrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- díoltasrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Italian vendetta, rivalsa
- vendettarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- rivalsarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- rappresagliarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- ritorsionerevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Japanese 復讐
- 復讐 (fukushū)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Korean 복수
- 복수 (boksu)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Latin ultiō
- ultiōrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Latvian atriebība
- atriebībarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Malay balas dendam
- balas dendamrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Māori ngaki, ngakinga
- ngakirevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- ngakingarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- whakakaitoarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Persian انتقام
- انتقام (enteqâm)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Polish odwet, pomsta
- odwetrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- pomstarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- zemstarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Portuguese vingança
- vingançarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Romanian răzbunare
- răzbunarerevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Russian месть, мще́ние
- месть (mestʹ)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- мще́ние (mščénije)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- воздая́ние (vozdajánije)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- рева́нш (revánš)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Scottish Gaelic dìoghaltas, aicheamhail
- dìoghaltasrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- aicheamhailrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Slovak pomsta
- pomstarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Spanish venganza
- venganzarevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Swedish hämnd
- hämndrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Turkish intikam, öç
- intikamrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- öçrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Ukrainian по́мста
- по́мста (pómsta)revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Vietnamese sự trả thù
- sự trả thùrevenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
Cite this entry
vengeance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vengeance
“vengeance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vengeance. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vengeance,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vengeance.
Source: vengeance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.