Meanings
plural verdigrises
- countableuncountableA blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals.
Let's to^([sic]) the museum. Cannon-balls; arrow-heads; Roman glass and a forceps green with verdigris.
1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 172 more examples
[…]there were three small brass coins there, the gift of Ymar. Their legends, like their faces, had worn away; and they were dark with verdigris — in appearance precisely the ancient things they were.
1987, Gene Wolfe, chapter XLVIII, in The Urth of the New Sun, 1st US edition, New York: Tor Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 281The Lethrblaka's blood, to Eragon's astonishment, was a metallic blue-green, not unlike the verdigris that forms on aged copper.
2008, Christopher Paolini, “Assault on Helgrind”, in Brisingr, page 44Synonyms: aerugo, green brass
- countableuncountableThe color of this patina or material.
Jeremiah found himself indoors, perfecting his Draftsmanship, bending all day over the work-table, grinding and mixing his own Inks,— siftings and splashes ev'rywhere of King's Yellow, Azure, red Orpiment, Indian lake, Verdigris, Indigo, and Umber.
1997, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 24, in Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part One: Latitudes and Departures, page 2422 more examples
Gamboge is one of the firſt yellows, which may be made to produce five or six ſorts of Green with verdegreaſe, according as the gambooge is in the greater or leſſer proportion; if it abounds, it will make a tolerable oak green, and being mixt with a greater quantity of verdegreaſe, it will make a fine graſs Green.
1735, [John Barrow], “GREENS”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. […], volume I (A–H), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], →OCLC[…]let them tell me candidly which is nearest truth, the gold of Turner, or the mourning and murky olive browns and verdigris greens in which Claude, with the industry and intelligence of a Sevres china painter, drags the laborious bramble leaves over his childish foreground.
1843, [John Ruskin], chapter 2, in Modern Painters […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, part II (Of Truth), section VI (Of Truth of Vegetation—Conclusion), § 7, page 123Synonyms: Spanish green
present singular third person verdigrises · participle present verdigrising · participle past verdigrised · past verdigrised
- transitiveTo cover, or coat, with verdigris.
[…] there were always some wretched musicians, with an old fiddle, an old clarinet, and an old verdigrised brass bugle[…]
1853 August 4 – 1858 January 3 (date written), Nathaniel Hawthorne, Passages from the English Note-books of Nathaniel Hawthorne, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass.: Fields, Osgood, & Co., published 1870, →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals.
nounCopper acetate.
nounThe color of this patina or material.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Frenchverte grez
- Middle Englishvertegrece, verdegres
- Englishverdigris
From Middle English vertegrece, verdegres, from Old French verte grez (literally “acidic green”), an alteration of older verte de Grece (literally “green of Greece”). The modern French writing of this word is vert-de-gris (literally “green of gray”).
More words from Middle English, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἰός χαλκοῦ, ἰός
- ἰός χαλκοῦ (iós khalkoû)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- ἰός (iós)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Arabic زِنْجَار, زِنْجَارِيّ
- زِنْجَار (zinjār)copper acetate
- زِنْجَارِيّ (zinjāriyy)color
Basque gardinga
- gardingablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Bulgarian зеленясване, патина
- зеленясване (zelenjasvane)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- патина (patina)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Catalan verdet, verdet
- verdetblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- verdetcolor
Chinese Mandarin 铜绿
- 铜绿 (tónglǜ)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Czech měděnka
- měděnkablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Danish ir
- irblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Dutch groenspaan
- groenspaanblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Esperanto verdigro
- verdigroblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Finnish patina, espanjanvihreä
- patinablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- espanjanvihreäcolor
- kuparinvihreäcolor
French vert-de-gris
- vert-de-grisblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
German Grünspan
- Grünspanblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Hindi ज़ंगार, पितराई
- ज़ंगार (zaṅgār)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- पितराई (pitrāī)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- काई (kāī)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- ताम्रकिट्ट (tāmrakiṭṭ)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Hungarian rézrozsda, patina
- rézrozsdablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- patinablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Icelandic spanskgræna, eirgræna
- spanskgrænablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- eirgrænablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- spansgrænablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Irish glasar
- glasarblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Italian verderame
- verderameblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Japanese 緑青, 緑青色
- 緑青 (rokushō)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- 緑青色 (rokushōiro)color
Korean 녹청
- 녹청 (nokcheong)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Latin aerūgō
- aerūgōblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Norwegian Bokmål irr, eir
- irrblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- eirblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- verdigriscolor
- spanskgrøntcolor
Persian زنگار
- زنگار (zangâr)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Polish grynszpan, patyna
- grynszpanblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- patynablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- śniedźblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- grynszpancopper acetate
- patynacopper acetate
- grynszpancolor
- patynacolor
Portuguese azinhavre, verdete
- azinhavreblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- verdeteblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- verdetecopper acetate
Russian ярь-медя́нка, медя́нка
- ярь-медя́нка (jarʹ-medjánka)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- медя́нка (medjánka)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Scottish Gaelic meirg-umha
- meirg-umhablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Slovak medenka
- medenkablue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Spanish cardenillo
- cardenilloblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Swedish ärg, spanskgrönt
- ärgblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- spanskgröntcolor
- koppargröntcolor
Tagalog taeng-tanso, taing-tanso
- taeng-tansoblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- taing-tansoblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Tamil களிம்பு, துரு
- களிம்பு (kaḷimpu)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- துரு (turu)blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- களிம்பு (kaḷimpu)copper acetate
Turkish bakır pası, jengâr
- bakır pasıblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- jengârblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
Vietnamese gỉ đồng, màu xanh đồng
- gỉ đồngblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- màu xanh đồngcolor
- màu gỉ đồngcolor
Welsh rhwd copr, rhwd gwyrdd
- rhwd coprblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- rhwd gwyrddblue-green patina on copper and copper alloys
- gwyrddlascolor
Cite this entry
verdigris. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/verdigris
“verdigris.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/verdigris. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “verdigris,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/verdigris.
Source: verdigris on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.