vincristine

V4I1N1C3R1I1S1T1I1N1E1
/vɪnˈkɹɪ.stiːn/

noun

A cytotoxic compound C₄₆H₅₆N₄O₁₀ of the alkaloid class obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle and used especially in the form of its sulfate to treat acute leukemia and other cancers.

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Meanings

nounvincristine (countable and uncountable, plural vincristines)

plural vincristines

  1. countableuncountablebiochemistryA cytotoxic compound C₄₆H₅₆N₄O₁₀ of the alkaloid class obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle and used especially in the form of its sulfate to treat acute leukemia and other cancers.

    Although originally intended as an antidiabetic, vincristine at small doses was found to kill leukemia cells.

    2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), pages 139–140

Synonyms & antonyms

nounperiwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Oncovin); used to treat cancer of the lymphatic system

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Broader
periwinkle plant derivative
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From vin- (“vinca alkaloid”) + Latin crista (“tuft of leaves on plants”) + English -ine.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with vincristine

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Cite this entry
APA

vincristine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vincristine

MLA

“vincristine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vincristine. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vincristine,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vincristine.

Source: vincristine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.