vitrify

V4I1T1R1I1F4Y4
/ˈvɪt.ɹɪˌfaɪ/

verb

To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion.

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Scrabble 16

Meanings

verbvitrify (third-person singular simple present vitrifies, present participle vitrifying, simple past and past participle vitrified)

present singular third person vitrifies · participle present vitrifying · participle past vitrified · past vitrified

  1. transitiveTo convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion.

    Synonyms: glassify

  2. intransitiveTo be converted into glass, especially through heat.

    A large percentage of all Late Horizon fragments at this site was overfired, to the point where many were vitrified, black to dark brown, and misshapen, some with blistered surfaces.

    1976, Dorothy Menzel, Pottery Style and Society in Ancient Peru: Art as a Mirror of History in the Ica Valley, 1350–1570, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 30
    1 more example

    Her work was endless, she carried tubs and cauldrons and pails of heat-blasted sand, sand blasted into liquid glass, up the ladder that had vitrified where her bucket splashed, and tipped the liquid glass into the swimming pool, where, at the touch of the water, it turned into her huge, solid tears.

    1982 [1977], Angela Carter, The Passion of New Eve, London: Virago Press, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion.

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Also see

Origin

  1. Latinvitrum“glass”
  2. Middle Frenchvitrifier
  3. Englishvitrify

From Middle French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum (“glass”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian остъклявам
  • остъклявам (ostăkljavam)convert into glassy substance
Catalan vitrificar, envidriar
  • vitrificarconvert into glassy substance
  • envidriarconvert into glassy substance
Czech zeskelnatět
  • zeskelnatětconvert into glassy substance
Danish forglasse
  • forglasseconvert into glassy substance
French vitrer, vitrifier
  • vitrerconvert into glassy substance
  • vitrifierconvert into glassy substance
  • vitrifierto be made into glass
Greek υαλοποιώ
  • υαλοποιώ (yalopoió)convert into glassy substance
Irish gloinigh, gloinigh
  • gloinighconvert into glassy substance
  • gloinighto be made into glass
Italian vetrificare
  • vetrificareconvert into glassy substance
Polish zeszklić
  • zeszklićto be made into glass
Portuguese vitrificar, vitrificar
  • vitrificarconvert into glassy substance
  • vitrificarto be made into glass
Spanish vitrificar, vitrificar
  • vitrificarconvert into glassy substance
  • vitrificarto be made into glass
  • vitrificarseto be made into glass
Turkish camlaştırmak, camlaşmak
  • camlaştırmakconvert into glassy substance
  • camlaşmakto be made into glass
Cite this entry
APA

vitrify. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vitrify

MLA

“vitrify.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vitrify. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vitrify,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vitrify.

Source: vitrify on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.