Meanings
present singular third person vitrifies · participle present vitrifying · participle past vitrified · past vitrified
- intransitiveTo be converted into glass, especially through heat.
A large percentage of all Late Horizon fragments at this site was overfired, to the point where many were vitrified, black to dark brown, and misshapen, some with blistered surfaces.
1976, Dorothy Menzel, Pottery Style and Society in Ancient Peru: Art as a Mirror of History in the Ica Valley, 1350–1570, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 301 more example
Her work was endless, she carried tubs and cauldrons and pails of heat-blasted sand, sand blasted into liquid glass, up the ladder that had vitrified where her bucket splashed, and tipped the liquid glass into the swimming pool, where, at the touch of the water, it turned into her huge, solid tears.
1982 [1977], Angela Carter, The Passion of New Eve, London: Virago Press, →ISBN
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion.
Origin
- Latinvitrum“glass”
- Middle Frenchvitrifier
- Englishvitrify
From Middle French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum (“glass”).
More words from Middle French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian остъклявам
- остъклявам (ostăkljavam)convert into glassy substance
Catalan vitrificar, envidriar
- vitrificarconvert into glassy substance
- envidriarconvert into glassy substance
Czech zeskelnatět
- zeskelnatětconvert into glassy substance
Danish forglasse
- forglasseconvert into glassy substance
French vitrer, vitrifier
- vitrerconvert into glassy substance
- vitrifierconvert into glassy substance
- vitrifierto be made into glass
Greek υαλοποιώ
- υαλοποιώ (yalopoió)convert into glassy substance
Irish gloinigh, gloinigh
- gloinighconvert into glassy substance
- gloinighto be made into glass
Italian vetrificare
- vetrificareconvert into glassy substance
Polish zeszklić
- zeszklićto be made into glass
Portuguese vitrificar, vitrificar
- vitrificarconvert into glassy substance
- vitrificarto be made into glass
Spanish vitrificar, vitrificar
- vitrificarconvert into glassy substance
- vitrificarto be made into glass
- vitrificarseto be made into glass
Turkish camlaştırmak, camlaşmak
- camlaştırmakconvert into glassy substance
- camlaşmakto be made into glass
Cite this entry
vitrify. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vitrify
“vitrify.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vitrify. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vitrify,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vitrify.
Source: vitrify on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.