wassail

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US/ˈwɑseɪl/UK/ˈwɒseɪl/UK/ˈwɒsl/UK/ˈwæsl/

noun

A toast to health, usually on a festive occasion.

UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounwassail (countable and uncountable, plural wassails)

plural wassails · alternative wasseil

  1. countableuncountableA toast to health, usually on a festive occasion.
  2. countableuncountableThe beverage served during a wassail, especially one made of ale or wine flavoured with spices, sugar, roasted apples, etc.

    Add ſugar, nutmeg and ginger, / VVith ſtore of ale too; / And thus ye muſt doe / To make the vvaſſaile a ſvvinger.

    1648, Robert Herrick, “Twelfe Night, or King and Queene”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine […], London: […] John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Hunt, […], →OCLC, page 377
  3. countableuncountableRevelry.

    In merry wassail he […] peals his loud song.

    1813, Walter Scott, “(please specify the page)”, in Rokeby; a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or John Ballantyne and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC
    3 more examples

    The victors abandoned themselves to feasting and wassail.

    1855–1858, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, →OCLC

    A blinding light against a garish blue sky made vision difficult, thanks to the previous night's wassail.

    1980, Ian Chappell, Chappelli has the Last Laugh, page 39

    Then as dawn brightened and the day broke Grendel's powers of destruction were plain: their wassail was over, they wept to heaven and mourned under morning.

    1999, Seamus Heaney, Beowulf, London: Faber and Faber, page 6
  4. countableuncountableA festive or drinking song or glee.

    Have you done your wassail? 'Tis a handsome, drowsy ditty, I'll assure you.

    1606, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Woman-Hater”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
verbwassail (third-person singular simple present wassails, present participle wassailing, simple past and past participle wassailed)

present singular third person wassails · participle present wassailing · participle past wassailed · past wassailed · alternative wasseil

  1. transitiveTo toast, to drink to the health of another.

    The next morning he much regretted the gusto with which he had wassailed the night before.

  2. intransitiveTo drink wassail.
  3. To go from house to house at Christmastime, singing carols.

    "I wish someone would come to my house and wassail!" Jessica P. of Howland said.

    2010 December 26, Burton Cole, “Holiday mysteries to roast in your wassail”, in Tribune Chronicle
    2 more examples

    Schoolchildren around the globe have gleefully sung Torches at Christmastime for half a century. Many of those in Birmingham have wassailed the carol at the front door of a cosy Victorian house in Moseley, unaware that behind that front door lives its composer.

    2002 February 21, Christopher Morley, “Culture: Children carry a torch for carol king; John Joubert will be 75 next month”, in The Birmingham Post

    During the Christmas season, carolers traveled from house to house, bringing good wishes and carrying an empty bowl. The master of the house being wassailed was expected to fill the bowl with hot, spicy ale.

    2006, Ronald M. Clancy, Best-Loved Christmas Carols: The Stories Behind Twenty-Five Yuletide Favorites, Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., published 2006, →ISBN, page 81

    Synonyms: carol

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo go from house to house at Christmastime, singing carols.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbcelebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage in uproarious festivities

verbpropose a toast to

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Norseves heill“be healthy!”
  2. Middle Englishwassail
  3. Englishwassail

From Middle English wassail, from Old Norse ves heill (“be healthy!”), from the imperative of vesa (“to be”) + heill (“healthy”). The earliest documented use of the term is from the first part of the 12th century CE, in Geoffroy of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae (see page's citations).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German Glühwein, Glühbier
  • Glühweinbeverage served during a wassail
  • Glühbierbeverage served during a wassail
  • Glühmostbeverage served during a wassail
Greek ευωχία
  • ευωχία (evochía)beverage served during a wassail
Vietnamese rượu chúc mừng
  • rượu chúc mừngbeverage served during a wassail
Welsh gwirod, gwasael
  • gwirodbeverage served during a wassail
  • gwasaelbeverage served during a wassail

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with wassail

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

wassail. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wassail

MLA

“wassail.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wassail. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wassail,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wassail.

Source: wassail on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.