Meanings
present singular third person waulks · participle present waulking · participle past waulked · past waulked
- transitiveobsolete outside Northern England and Scotlandto make cloth (especially tweed in Scotland) denser and more felt-like by soaking and beating.
Here, we compare waulking songs and shanties to see how they operated in bringing women and men, respectively, into a sense of close alignment.
2013, Marek Korczynski, Michael Pickering, Emma Robertson, Rhythms of Labour: Music at Work in Britain, Cambridge University Press, page 972 more examples
The frame on which the cloth is waulked is a board some twelve to twenty-four feet long and about two feet broad, grooved lengthwise along its surface.
1900, Alexander Carmichael, Carmina Gadelica, volume 1, page 3101992, Diana Gabaldon, Dragonfly in Amber, Random House Group (Arrow Books), page 590, I hid a smile at the mention of wool waulking. Alone among the Highland farms, I was sure, the women of Lailybroch waulked their wool not only to the old traditional chants but also to the rhythms of Moliére and Piron.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbto make cloth (especially tweed in Scotland) denser and more felt-like by soaking and beating.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*walkōną“to roll about; full (cloth)”
- Proto-West Germanic*walkōn
- Old Englishwealcian“to roll up; muffle up”
- Middle Englishwalken
- Englishwaulk
From Middle English walken, from Old English wealcian (“to roll up; muffle up”), from Proto-West Germanic *walkōn, from Proto-Germanic *walkōną (“to roll about; full (cloth)”). Cognate with Scots waulk (“to full”), Dutch walken (“to full”), German walken (“to full”), Danish valke (“to full”), Swedish valka (“to full”). Doublet of walk.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
waulk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/waulk
“waulk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/waulk. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “waulk,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/waulk.
Source: waulk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.