waulk

W4A1U1L1K5

verb

to make cloth (especially tweed in Scotland) denser and more felt-like by soaking and beating.

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Scrabble 12

Meanings

verbwaulk (third-person singular simple present waulks, present participle waulking, simple past and past participle waulked)

present singular third person waulks · participle present waulking · participle past waulked · past waulked

  1. transitiveobsolete outside Northern England and Scotlandto make cloth (especially tweed in Scotland) denser and more felt-like by soaking and beating.

    Here, we compare waulking songs and shanties to see how they operated in bringing women and men, respectively, into a sense of close alignment.

    2013, Marek Korczynski, Michael Pickering, Emma Robertson, Rhythms of Labour: Music at Work in Britain, Cambridge University Press, page 97
    2 more examples

    The frame on which the cloth is waulked is a board some twelve to twenty-four feet long and about two feet broad, grooved lengthwise along its surface.

    1900, Alexander Carmichael, Carmina Gadelica, volume 1, page 310

    1992, Diana Gabaldon, Dragonfly in Amber, Random House Group (Arrow Books), page 590, I hid a smile at the mention of wool waulking. Alone among the Highland farms, I was sure, the women of Lailybroch waulked their wool not only to the old traditional chants but also to the rhythms of Moliére and Piron.

    Synonyms: full, walk

Synonyms & antonyms

verbto make cloth (especially tweed in Scotland) denser and more felt-like by soaking and beating.

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Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*walkōną“to roll about; full (cloth)”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*walkōn
  3. Old Englishwealcian“to roll up; muffle up”
  4. Middle Englishwalken
  5. Englishwaulk

From Middle English walken, from Old English wealcian (“to roll up; muffle up”), from Proto-West Germanic *walkōn, from Proto-Germanic *walkōną (“to roll about; full (cloth)”). Cognate with Scots waulk (“to full”), Dutch walken (“to full”), German walken (“to full”), Danish valke (“to full”), Swedish valka (“to full”). Doublet of walk.

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Cite this entry
APA

waulk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/waulk

MLA

“waulk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/waulk. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “waulk,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/waulk.

Source: waulk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.