wherefore

where·fore
W4H4E1R1E1F4O1R1E1
UK/ˈwɛəˌfɔː/US/ˈweɹˌfɔɹ/obsolete/ˈʍɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/

adverb

Why, for what reason, because of what.

Similar
Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

adverbwherefore (not comparable)

alternative wherefor · alternative wherfore

  1. archaicconjunctiveinterrogativenot comparableWhy, for what reason, because of what.

    VVherefore weepe you?

    1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 11, column 2
    4 more examples

    Ah, Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? / Denie thy Father, and refuſe thy name, / Or if thou wilt not be but ſworne my loue, / And il'e no longer be a Capulet.

    c. 1591–1595 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] Romeo and Juliet. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, published 1597, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]

    Wherefore doe the wicked liue, become old, yea, are mightie in power?

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 21:7, column 1

    And if he preached other than the right doctrine, wherefore did his superiors in the Carthusian convent permit it? If the shepherds turn a wolf in sheep's clothing into the flock, they should not blame the sheep for being worried.

    1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter II, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 27

    "Good morning, Mrs. Denny," he said. "Wherefore this worried look on your face? Has that reprobate James been misbehaving himself?"

    1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond
  2. archaicconjunctiveformalindicativenot comparableTherefore; thus.

    Wherefore, Judge G. Thomas Porteous, Jr., is guilty of high crimes and misdemeanors and should be removed from office.

    2010 March 17, House of the United States, House Resolution 1031
    1 more example

    For behold, by the power of his word man came upon the face of the earth, which earth was created by the power of his word. Wherefore, if God being able to speak and the world was, and to speak and man was created, O then, why not able to command the earth, or the workmanship of his hands upon the face of it, according to his will and pleasure?

    1830, Joseph Smith Jr., chapter 4, in The Book of Mormon^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Book_of_Mormon_(1981)/Jacob#Chapter_4), Jacob
conjunction

alternative wherefor · alternative wherfore

  1. archaicBecause of which.

    Wherefore it was that by the time the authorities awoke to the fact that something had happened Billy Byrne was fifty miles west of Joliet, bowling along aboard a fast Santa Fe freight.

    1914 October – 1916 July, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Mucker, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published 31 October 1921, →OCLC
    1 more example

    Wherefore, thus ſaith the holy one of Iſrael, Becauſe ye deſpise this word, and truſt in oppreſſion and peruerſeneſſe, and ſtay thereon: Therefore this iniquitie ſhalbe to you as a breach ready to fall, ſwelling out in a high wall, whoſe breaking commeth ſuddenly at an inſtant.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 30:12–13, column 1
nounwherefore (plural wherefores)

plural wherefores · alternative wherefor · alternative wherfore

  1. An intent or purpose; a why.

    They want their money without reference to the hows and wherefores.

    1996, Richard Bausch, Good Evening Mr. & Mrs. America, and All the Ships at Sea, page 72
    2 more examples

    Ant[ipholus of Syracuse]. Shall I tell you why? / S. Dro. [Dromio of Syracuse] I, ſir, and wherefore; for they ſay, euery why hath a wherefore.

    c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 88, column 2

    Let Us make one to seek, to seek and never to find out concerning the wherefore of the making of the gods.

    1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase ‘the whys and wherefores’

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishwherfor
  2. Englishwherefore

From Middle English wherfor, wherfore, hwarfore, equivalent to where- (“what”) + for. Compare Dutch waarvoor (“what for, wherefore”), German wofür (“for what, what for, why”), Danish and Norwegian hvorfor (“wherefore, why”), Swedish varför (“wherefore, why”). More at where, for.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek τοιγάρ, διό
  • τοιγάρ (toigár)because of which
  • διό (dió)because of which
  • ᾗ (hēî)because of which
Bulgarian защо, по каква причина
  • защо (zašto)because of which
  • по каква причина (po kakva pričina)because of which
Czech pročež
  • pročežbecause of which
Danish hvorfor
  • hvorforbecause of which
Dutch waarom, waarvoor
  • waarombecause of which
  • waarvoorbecause of which
Finnish minkä vuoksi, miksi
  • minkä vuoksibecause of which
  • miksibecause of which
French d'où
  • d'oùbecause of which
German warum, weswegen
  • warumbecause of which
  • weswegenbecause of which
  • wofürbecause of which
Greek γιατί
  • γιατί (giatí)because of which
Hebrew למה, מדוע
  • למה (lama)because of which
  • מדוע (madua)because of which
Italian perché
  • perchébecause of which
Japanese 何故
  • 何故 (naniyue, naze)because of which
Latin quōcircā
  • quōcircābecause of which
Norwegian hvorfor
  • hvorforbecause of which
Polish dlaczego
  • dlaczegobecause of which
Portuguese por quê
  • por quêbecause of which
Russian почему́, отчего
  • почему́ (počemú)because of which
  • отчего (otčevo)because of which
Spanish por qué
  • por québecause of which
Swedish varför
  • varförbecause of which
Turkish niçin
  • niçinbecause of which
Ukrainian чому́, з тако́ї причи́ни
  • чому́ (čomú)because of which
  • з тако́ї причи́ни (z takóji pryčýny)because of which
Welsh paham
  • pahambecause of which
Cite this entry
APA

wherefore. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wherefore

MLA

“wherefore.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wherefore. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wherefore,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wherefore.

Source: wherefore on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.