white lead

noun

Tin, golden marcasite.

Meanings

nounwhite lead (uncountable)

alternative whitelead

  1. obsoleteuncountableTin, golden marcasite.

    It is not amiſs here to give the differences betwixt white Lead, or Tin, Biſmuth, Tin-glaſs, or aſh-coloured Lead, and this common Lead, which they call black Lead;

    1671, John Webster, Metallographia: Or, an history of metals., London, page 271
  2. uncountableA basic lead carbonate, particularly (historical) as once widely used for white paint, whitening cosmetics, and early medicine.

    The beginning of a new episode of work for Bradly was an agitated niggling over six-by-four squares of cardboard coated with size and white lead, prepared by himself to save an experimental waste of canvas.

    1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 40
    1 more example

    Such eminent and renowned scientists as Fourcroy, Berthollet and Vauquelin all enthusiastically supported zinc white, the defects of which "are so slight compared to the disadvantages of using white lead, that its adoption cannot be reasonably refused."

    2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 4

    Synonyms: lead white, flake white, silver white, slate white, ceruse, Venetian ceruse, Venetian white, white poison

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA basic lead carbonate, particularly (historical) as once widely used for white paint, whitening cosmetics, and early medicine.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna poisonous white pigment that contains lead

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinplumbum album
  2. Englishwhite lead

In the tin sense, a calque of Latin plumbum album (literally “white lead”), a term already in use before our era, for tin and lead were not yet properly distinguished prior to modern times. Compare Latin plumbum candidum (literally “shining-white lead”) and Arabic رَصَاص أَبْيَض (raṣāṣ ʔabyaḍ, “white lead”), both of which were also used to mean “tin” and to distinguish it from lead proper, called “black lead” (plumbum nigrum; رَصَاص أَسْوَد (raṣāṣ ʔaswad)) in those ancient tongues.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ψίμυθος
  • ψίμυθος (psímuthos)lead carbonate
Arabic سِبِيدَاج, بَارُوق
  • سِبِيدَاج (sibīdāj)lead carbonate
  • بَارُوق (bārūq)lead carbonate
  • بَيَاض (bayāḍ)lead carbonate
Bengali সফেদী
  • সফেদী (śophedi)lead carbonate
Bulgarian оловно белило
  • оловно белило (olovno belilo)lead carbonate
Catalan blanc de plom, blanquet
  • blanc de plomlead carbonate
  • blanquetlead carbonate
Czech plavajz, olovnatá běloba
  • plavajzlead carbonate
  • olovnatá bělobalead carbonate
Dutch loodwit
  • loodwitlead carbonate
Finnish lyijyvalkoinen
  • lyijyvalkoinenlead carbonate
French céruse, blanc de plomb
  • céruselead carbonate
  • blanc de plomblead carbonate
  • blanc de Saturnelead carbonate
German Bleiweiß
  • Bleiweißlead carbonate
Greek στουπέτσι
  • στουπέτσι (stoupétsi)lead carbonate
Hungarian ólomfehér
  • ólomfehérlead carbonate
Irish luaidhe bhán
  • luaidhe bhánlead carbonate
Italian bianchetto, biacca
  • bianchettolead carbonate
  • biaccalead carbonate
Korean 연백
  • 연백 (yeonbaek)lead carbonate
Latin cērussa, abarath
  • cērussalead carbonate
  • abarathlead carbonate
Persian سپیداب
  • سپیداب (sepīdāb)lead carbonate
Polish blejwas
  • blejwaslead carbonate
Portuguese alvaiade
  • alvaiadelead carbonate
Romanian ceruză, alb de plumb
  • ceruzălead carbonate
  • alb de plumblead carbonate
Russian свинцо́вые бели́ла
  • свинцо́вые бели́ла (svincóvyje belíla)lead carbonate
Spanish albayalde
  • albayaldelead carbonate
Swedish blyvitt
  • blyvittlead carbonate
Welsh plwm gwyn
  • plwm gwynlead carbonate
Cite this entry
APA

white lead. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/white%20lead

MLA

“white lead.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/white%20lead. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “white lead,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/white%20lead.

Source: white lead on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.