windlass

W4I1N1D2L1A1S1S1
UK/ˈwɪnd.ləs/

noun

Any of various forms of winch, in which a rope or cable is wound around a cylinder, used for lifting heavy weights.

Similar

Meanings

nounwindlass (plural windlasses)

plural windlasses · alternative obsolete windless

  1. Any of various forms of winch, in which a rope or cable is wound around a cylinder, used for lifting heavy weights.
  2. A winding and circuitous way; a roundabout course.

    With windlasses and with assays of bias, / By indirections find directions out.

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], line 65
  3. An apparatus resembling a winch or windlass, for bending the bow of an arblast, or crossbow.
verbwindlass (third-person singular simple present windlasses, present participle windlassing, simple past and past participle windlassed)

present singular third person windlasses · participle present windlassing · participle past windlassed · past windlassed · alternative obsolete windless

  1. To raise with, or as if with, a windlass; to use a windlass.

    A favoring breeze enabled us to sail all the way down the lake, and (having been windlassed across the haul-over) even down the canals.

    1882, Constance Gordon-Cumming, “Ningpo and the Buddhist Temples”, in The Century Magazine
  2. To take a roundabout course; to work warily or by indirect means.
    1 more example

    He could not expect to allure him forward, and therefore drives him as far back as he can; that so he may be the more sure of him at the rebound; as a skilful woodsman, that by windlassing presently gets a shoot, which, without taking a compass and thereby a commodious stand, he could never have obtained.

    a. 1660, Henry Hammond, a sermon

Synonyms & antonyms

nounlifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds

Similar
Broader
lifting device
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Norsevindáss“windlass”
  2. Old Northern Frenchwindas
  3. Anglo-Normanwindase
  4. Middle Englishwyndlas
  5. Englishwindlass

From Middle English wyndlas, wyndelas, wyndlasse, wyndelasse, probably an alteration (due to Middle English windel) of Middle English windas, wyndas, wyndace, from Anglo-Norman windase, windeis and Old Northern French windas (compare Old French guindas, Medieval Latin windasius, windasa), from Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”), from vinda (“to wind”) + áss (“pole”). Compare Icelandic vindilass.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian макара, хаспел
  • макара (makara)winch
  • хаспел (haspel)winch
Catalan argue
  • arguewinch
Czech rumpál
  • rumpálwinch
Finnish vintturi
  • vintturiwinch
Hebrew כַּנֶּנֶת
  • כַּנֶּנֶת (kanenet)winch
Italian argano, verricello
  • arganowinch
  • verricellowinch
  • bozzellowinch
  • salparetiwinch
Latin sucula, tormentum
  • suculawinch
  • tormentumwinch
Māori huritaura
  • huritaurawinch
Polish kołowrót
  • kołowrótwinch
Russian бра́шпиль, лебёдка
  • бра́шпиль (brášpilʹ)winch
  • лебёдка (lebjódka)winch
Spanish malacate
  • malacatewinch
Tagalog biling-bilingan
  • biling-bilinganwinch
Turkish bocurgat
  • bocurgatwinch
Ukrainian брашпиль, лебідка
  • брашпиль (brašpylʹ)winch
  • лебідка (lebidka)winch

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

windlass. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/windlass

MLA

“windlass.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/windlass. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “windlass,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/windlass.

Source: windlass on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.