Meanings
plural windlasses · alternative obsolete windless
- Any of various forms of winch, in which a rope or cable is wound around a cylinder, used for lifting heavy weights.
- A winding and circuitous way; a roundabout course.
With windlasses and with assays of bias, / By indirections find directions out.
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], line 65
present singular third person windlasses · participle present windlassing · participle past windlassed · past windlassed · alternative obsolete windless
- To raise with, or as if with, a windlass; to use a windlass.
A favoring breeze enabled us to sail all the way down the lake, and (having been windlassed across the haul-over) even down the canals.
1882, Constance Gordon-Cumming, “Ningpo and the Buddhist Temples”, in The Century Magazine - To take a roundabout course; to work warily or by indirect means.
1 more example
He could not expect to allure him forward, and therefore drives him as far back as he can; that so he may be the more sure of him at the rebound; as a skilful woodsman, that by windlassing presently gets a shoot, which, without taking a compass and thereby a commodious stand, he could never have obtained.
a. 1660, Henry Hammond, a sermon
Synonyms & antonyms
nounlifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Norsevindáss“windlass”
- Old Northern Frenchwindas
- Anglo-Normanwindase
- Middle Englishwyndlas
- Englishwindlass
From Middle English wyndlas, wyndelas, wyndlasse, wyndelasse, probably an alteration (due to Middle English windel) of Middle English windas, wyndas, wyndace, from Anglo-Norman windase, windeis and Old Northern French windas (compare Old French guindas, Medieval Latin windasius, windasa), from Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”), from vinda (“to wind”) + áss (“pole”). Compare Icelandic vindilass.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian макара, хаспел
- макара (makara)winch
- хаспел (haspel)winch
Catalan argue
- arguewinch
Czech rumpál
- rumpálwinch
Finnish vintturi
- vintturiwinch
Hebrew כַּנֶּנֶת
- כַּנֶּנֶת (kanenet)winch
Italian argano, verricello
- arganowinch
- verricellowinch
- bozzellowinch
- salparetiwinch
Latin sucula, tormentum
- suculawinch
- tormentumwinch
Māori huritaura
- huritaurawinch
Polish kołowrót
- kołowrótwinch
Russian бра́шпиль, лебёдка
- бра́шпиль (brášpilʹ)winch
- лебёдка (lebjódka)winch
Spanish malacate
- malacatewinch
Tagalog biling-bilingan
- biling-bilinganwinch
Turkish bocurgat
- bocurgatwinch
Ukrainian брашпиль, лебідка
- брашпиль (brašpylʹ)winch
- лебідка (lebidka)winch
Rhymes & wordplay
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
windlass. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/windlass
“windlass.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/windlass. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “windlass,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/windlass.
Source: windlass on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.