window

win·dow
W4I1N1D2O1W4
UK, UK/ˈwɪndəʊ/Scotland, UK/ˈwɪndo/UK, Wales/ˈwɪndou/Northumbria, UK/ˈwɪndə/

noun

An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.

“launch window”

Very commonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounwindow (countable and uncountable, plural windows)

plural windows

  1. countableuncountableAn opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.

    She opened the window to let some air in.

    3 more examples

    But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge,[…].

    1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC

    A window is an opening in a wall to admit light and air.

    1952, L. F. Salzman, Building in England, page 173

    Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime.

    1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC
  2. countableuncountableAn opening, usually covered by glass, in a shop which allows people to view the shop and its products from outside; a shop window.
    1 more example

    There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.[…]Passengers wander restlessly about or hurry, with futile energy, from place to place. Pushing men hustle each other at the windows of the purser's office, under pretence of expecting letters or despatching telegrams.

    1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC
  3. countableuncountablearchitectureThe shutter, casement, sash with its fittings, or other framework, which closes a window opening.
  4. countablefigurativelyuncountableA period of time when something is available or possible; a limited opportunity.

    launch window

    5 more examples

    window of opportunity

    You have a two-hour window of clear weather to finish working on the lawn.

    But rescuers have a dwindling window of opportunity, with forecasters predicting the return of heavy monsoon rains in the coming days, effectively sealing off the cave until October.

    2018 July 8, Euan McKirdy, Hilary Whiteman, “Thai cave rescue: Divers enter cave to free boys”, in edition.cnn.com, CNN, retrieved 08 Jul 2018

    Now she'll be thinking about fleeing. (The verdict delay) provides a window for potential flight....if she has not fled already.

    2017 August 25, Euan McKirdy et al., “Arrest warrant to be issued for former Thai PM Yingluck Shinawatra”, in edition.cnn.com, CNN, retrieved 25 Aug 2017

    An extensive period of trial running will then take place in the first quarter of 2020. The full opening of the Elizabeth Line is still planned to be within a six-month window between October 2020 and March 2021.

    2019 November 6, “Network News”, in Rail, page 26
  5. countablefigurativelyuncountableSomething that allows one to see through or into something.

    His journal provides a rare window into his otherwise obscure life.

    2 more examples

    Then we read Spear's confrontational commentary on the "Richard Pryor Incident" from the Black perspective...and suddenly we began to feel that GCN's window on the Gay World was something we couldn't live without since no other Gay Media voice seemed so speaking.

    1977 December 17, Circle of Loving Companions, “Critical Friends”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 24, page 4

    Leningrad, Russia's traditional window on the West, finds the world peering back in fascination.

    1989 May, Priit J. Vesilind, “The Baltic: Arena of Power”, in National Geographic, volume 175, number 5, page 604
  6. countableuncountableA restricted range.

    In this case, a band-pass filter using a range or window of frequencies is appropriate to isolate the frequency or the group of frequencies that characterize a specific cycle.

    2015, Patrick R. Nicolas, Scala for Machine Learning, page 109
  7. countableuncountablecomputingA rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying output and allowing input, often for a single task in a multitasking system.
  8. countableuncountableA figure formed of lines crossing each other.

    till he has windows on his bread and butter

    1709, William King, Art of Cookery
  9. countableuncountablemedicineThe time between first infection and detectability.
  10. historicaluncountablegovernmentSynonym of chaff (“strips of material intended to confuse radar”)

    Synonyms: chaff

  11. countableuncountablecomputingA function multiplied with a signal to reduce spectral leakage when performing a Fourier transform.
  12. countableuncountablegeographyA fenster: a geologic or tectonic window.

    […]the Hohe Tauern window. In the transverse depression between the windows, the Silvretta Nappe disappears almost entirely underneath the Oetztal Nappe. The southern margin of the Northern Limestone zone is formed by the "Greywacke zone" of[…]

    1927, Léon William Collet, The Structure of the Alps, page 232
verbwindow (third-person singular simple present windows, present participle windowing, simple past and past participle windowed)

present singular third person windows · participle present windowing · participle past windowed · past windowed

  1. transitiveTo furnish with windows.
  2. transitiveTo place at or in a window.

    Wouldst thou be windowed in great Rome and see / Thy master thus with pleach'd arms, bending down / His corrigible neck?

    c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene xiii]
  3. transitivecomputingTo apply a window function to (a signal).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of chaff (“strips of material intended to confuse radar”)

Similar

glass-covered opening

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna pane of glass in a window

Similar
Broader
panepane of glasswindow glass

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂weh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂wḗh₁ti
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥ts
  4. Proto-Germanic*windaz
  5. Old Norsevindr
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₃ekʷ-
  7. Proto-Germanic*augô
  8. Proto-Norse*ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)
  9. Old Norseauga
  10. Old Norsevindauga
  11. Middle Englishwyndowe
  12. Englishwindow

From Middle English wyndowe, wyndown, from Old Norse vindauga (“window”, literally “wind-eye; wind-hole”), equivalent to wind + eye. Cognate with Scots windae and windock, Faroese vindeyga, Norwegian Bokmål vindu, Norwegian Nynorsk vindauge, Danish vindue, archaic Swedish vindöga, Elfdalian windog. Displaced native Old English ēagþȳrel (literally “eye hole”) (the rare direct descendant is eyethurl (“window, pupil, etc.”)). The “windows” among early Germanic peoples were just unglazed holes (eyes) in the wall or roof that permitted wind to pass through .

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans venster, venster
  • vensteropening for light and air
  • vensterperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • vensterarea on a computer screen
Ancient Greek θυρίς
  • θυρίς (thurís)opening for light and air
Arabic نَافِذَة, شُبَّاك
  • نَافِذَة (nāfiḏa)opening for light and air
  • شُبَّاك (šubbāk)opening for light and air
  • طَاقَة (ṭāqa)opening for light and air
  • شباك (arz)opening for light and air
  • دريشة (afb)opening for light and air
  • شباك (acw)opening for light and air
  • طاقة (acw)opening for light and air
  • طاقة (ary)opening for light and air
  • تاقة (ary)opening for light and air
  • شبيك (ary)opening for light and air
  • شرجم (ary)opening for light and air
  • سرجم (ary)opening for light and air
Basque leiho
  • leihoopening for light and air
Bengali জানালা
  • জানালা (janala)opening for light and air
Bulgarian прозо́рец, прозо́рец
  • прозо́рец (prozórec)opening for light and air
  • прозо́рец (prozórec)period of time — see also period, interval
  • прозо́рец (prozórec)area on a computer screen
Catalan finestra, finestra
  • finestraopening for light and air
  • finestraarea on a computer screen
Chinese чуонхў, чуонзы
  • чуонхў (čuonhw)opening for light and air
  • чуонзы (čuonzɨ)opening for light and air
  • 窗仔門 /窗仔门 (thang-á-mn̂g, thang-á-mûi)opening for light and air
  • 窗 (thang)opening for light and air
Chinese Cantonese 窗, 窗門 /窗门
  • 窗 (coeng¹)opening for light and air
  • 窗門 /窗门opening for light and air
Chinese Mandarin 窗戶 /窗户, 窗口
  • 窗戶 /窗户 (chuānghù)opening for light and air
  • 窗口 (chuāngkǒu)opening for light and air
  • 窗子 (chuāngzi)opening for light and air
  • 牖 (yǒu)opening for light and air
  • 窗 (chuāng)opening for light and air
  • 軒 /轩 (xuān)opening for light and air
  • 櫳 /栊 (lóng)opening for light and air
  • 窗口 (chuāngkǒu)area on a computer screen
Czech okno, okno
  • oknoopening for light and air
  • oknoperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • oknoarea on a computer screen
Danish vindue, rude
  • vindueopening for light and air
  • rudeopening for light and air
  • tidsrumperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • intervalperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • vinduearea on a computer screen
Dari کِلْکِین
  • کِلْکِین (kilkīn)opening for light and air
Dutch raam, venster
  • raamopening for light and air
  • vensteropening for light and air
  • ruitopening for light and air
  • intervalperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • vensterarea on a computer screen
Esperanto fenestro, intervalo
  • fenestroopening for light and air
  • intervaloperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • fenestroarea on a computer screen
Estonian aken, ajavahemik
  • akenopening for light and air
  • ajavahemikperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • akenarea on a computer screen
Finnish ikkuna, ikkunapaikka
  • ikkunaopening for light and air
  • ikkunapaikkaseat beside a window
  • jaksoperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • ikkunaperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • ikkunaarea on a computer screen
French fenêtre, fenêtre
  • fenêtreopening for light and air
  • fenêtreseat beside a window
  • côté fenêtreseat beside a window
  • fenêtreperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • fenêtrearea on a computer screen
German Fenster, Fäischter (als)
  • Fensteropening for light and air
  • Fäischter (als)opening for light and air
  • Intervallperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • Zeitraumperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • Zeitspanneperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • Zeitfensterperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • Fensterarea on a computer screen
Greek παράθυρο, παράθυρο
  • παράθυρο (paráthyro)opening for light and air
  • παράθυρο (paráthyro)area on a computer screen
Hawaiian puka aniani
  • puka anianiopening for light and air
Hebrew חַלּוֹן
  • חַלּוֹן (khalón)opening for light and air
Hindi खिड़की, बारी
  • खिड़की (khiṛkī)opening for light and air
  • बारी (bārī)opening for light and air
  • झरोखा (jharokhā)opening for light and air
  • वातायन (vātāyan)opening for light and air
  • जालक (jālak)opening for light and air
Hungarian ablak, ablak
  • ablakopening for light and air
  • ablakarea on a computer screen
Icelandic gluggi, gluggi
  • gluggiopening for light and air
  • gluggiarea on a computer screen
Indonesian ventilasi, jendela
  • ventilasiopening for light and air
  • jendelaopening for light and air
  • jendelaarea on a computer screen
Iranian Persian پَنْجَرِه, دَریچِه
  • پَنْجَرِه (panjare)opening for light and air
  • دَریچِه (dariče)opening for light and air
Irish fuinneog, faill
  • fuinneogopening for light and air
  • faillperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • ionúperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • deisperiod of time — see also period, interval
Italian finestra, finestra
  • finestraopening for light and air
  • finestraperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • finestraarea on a computer screen
Japanese 窓, 窓口
  • 窓 (mado)opening for light and air
  • 窓口 (madoguchi)opening for light and air
  • ウィンドウ (windō)area on a computer screen
Korean 창문, 창
  • 창문 (changmun)opening for light and air
  • 창 (chang)opening for light and air
  • 창구 (changgu)opening for light and air
  • 창 (chang)area on a computer screen
  • 윈도 (windo)area on a computer screen
Latin fenestra, fenestra
  • fenestraopening for light and air
  • fenestraarea on a computer screen
  • fenestraearea on a computer screen
Latvian logs, logs
  • logsopening for light and air
  • logsarea on a computer screen
Lithuanian langas, langas
  • langasopening for light and air
  • langasperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • langasarea on a computer screen
Malay tingkap, jendela
  • tingkapopening for light and air
  • jendelaopening for light and air
  • tetingkaparea on a computer screen
Māori whatitoka, matapihi
  • whatitokaopening for light and air
  • matapihiopening for light and air
  • mataahoopening for light and air
  • winiopening for light and air
Norwegian Bokmål vindu, vindu
  • vinduopening for light and air
  • vinduperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • vinduarea on a computer screen
Polish okno, okienko
  • oknoopening for light and air
  • okienkoperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • oknoarea on a computer screen
  • okienkoarea on a computer screen
Portuguese janela, intervalo (período de tempo)
  • janelaopening for light and air
  • intervalo (período de tempo)period of time — see also period, interval
  • janelaperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • janelaarea on a computer screen
Punjabi ਖਿੜਕੀ, ਬਾਰੀ
  • ਖਿੜਕੀ (khiṛkī)opening for light and air
  • ਬਾਰੀ (bārī)opening for light and air
  • ਤਾਕੀ (tākī)opening for light and air
Romanian fereastră, perioadă de timp
  • fereastrăopening for light and air
  • perioadă de timpperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • interval (de timp)period of time — see also period, interval
  • fereastrăarea on a computer screen
Russian окно́, око́шко
  • окно́ (oknó)opening for light and air
  • око́шко (okóško)opening for light and air
  • окно́ (oknó)period of time — see also period, interval
  • окно́ (oknó)area on a computer screen
Scottish Gaelic uinneag
  • uinneagopening for light and air
Slovak okno, oblok
  • oknoopening for light and air
  • oblokopening for light and air
  • oknoperiod of time — see also period, interval
Spanish ventana, fenestra
  • ventanaopening for light and air
  • fenestraopening for light and air
  • ventanajeopening for light and air
  • fenestrajeopening for light and air
  • ventanaperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • plazoperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • ventanaarea on a computer screen
Swahili dirisha
  • dirishaopening for light and air
Swedish fönster, ruta
  • fönsteropening for light and air
  • rutaopening for light and air
  • vindögaopening for light and air
  • gluggopening for light and air
  • fönsterperiod of time — see also period, interval
  • fönsterarea on a computer screen
Tagalog durungawan, bintana
  • durungawanopening for light and air
  • bintanaopening for light and air
Tamil சன்னல், சாளரம்
  • சன்னல் (caṉṉal)opening for light and air
  • சாளரம் (cāḷaram)opening for light and air
  • ஜன்னல் (jaṉṉal)opening for light and air
Thai หน้าต่าง, วินโดว์
  • หน้าต่าง (nâa-dtàang)opening for light and air
  • วินโดว์opening for light and air
Turkish pencere, cam
  • pencereopening for light and air
  • camopening for light and air
  • pencerearea on a computer screen
Ukrainian вікно́, віко́нце
  • вікно́ (viknó)opening for light and air
  • віко́нце (vikónce)opening for light and air
  • вікно́ (viknó)period of time — see also period, interval
  • вікно́ (viknó)area on a computer screen
Urdu کِھڑْکی, دَرِیچَہ
  • کِھڑْکی (khiṛkī)opening for light and air
  • دَرِیچَہ (darīca)opening for light and air
Vietnamese cửa sổ, cửa sổ
  • cửa sổopening for light and air
  • cửa sổarea on a computer screen
Welsh ffenest
  • ffenestopening for light and air
Yiddish פֿענצטער, ווינדע
  • פֿענצטער (fentster)opening for light and air
  • ווינדע (vinde)opening for light and air
Zulu ifasitela
  • ifasitelaopening for light and air

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with window

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

window. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/window

MLA

“window.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/window. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “window,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/window.

Source: window on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.