wizen

W4I1Z10E1N1
/ˈwɪzən/

adjective

Wizened; withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness.

Scrabble 17

Meanings

adjectivewizen (comparative more wizen, superlative most wizen)

comparative more wizen · superlative most wizen · alternative wizzen

  1. Wizened; withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness.

    His face was wizen and wrinkled, his faded blue eyes dim and weak-looking. He was feeble, and his hands were tremulous with a perpetual nervous motion.

    1864, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Henry Dunbar
    1 more example

    Yes, there would be a day when his face would be wrinkled and wizen, his eyes dim and colourless, the grace of his figure broken and deformed. The scarlet would pass away from his lips and the gold steal from his hair.

    1891, Oscar Wilde, “chapter”, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC
verbwizen (third-person singular simple present wizens, present participle wizening, simple past and past participle wizened)

present singular third person wizens · participle present wizening · participle past wizened · past wizened · alternative wizzen

  1. intransitiveTo wither; to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage, as from age or illness.

    Shrink like coal on the hearth! Wizen like filth on the wall!

    1999, Robert Lacey, Danny Danziger, The Year 1000: What life was like at the turn of The First Millennium, London: Abacus, published 2000, page 125
    3 more examples

    After wizening with cold for an hour, we ran down to the hut for breakfast, rejoicing in having brought with us some portable soup ; and after a second visit to the summit, started at eight, when the day seemed already far advanced, along with the Bleiberg party, for the descent.

    1864, Josiah Gilbert Holland, G. C. Churchill, “The Morning Panorama”, in The Dolomite Mountains: Excursions through Tyrol, Carinthia, Carniola, & Friuli in 1861, 1862, & 1863, London: Longman et al., page 493

    Where his suspicions were cast no man knew for certain, but his plump features wizened, and his rosy cheeks grew white, his proud head drooped, and he walked with a piteous uncertainty for so pompous and lofty a man.

    1883, David Christie Murray, Hearts, volume III, London: Chatto & Windus, page 30

    1–2000 solution gave no blackening, the tissues of the apple wizening before any effect was seen.

    1920, G. H. Coons, Genevieve Gillette, “Phenol Injury to Apples”, in Annual Report of The Michigan Academy of Science, volume 21, page 327
  2. transitiveTo make wizened.

    […] Lea, archetype of the older woman, wise, but not yet wizened by age and experience.

    1981 January 26, Gerald Clarke, “Books: Field Flowers”, in Time
    1 more example

    The title itself refers to Nō masks that represent stock women characters from traditional stories—such as the young “madwoman” or the older woman wizened by age and loss—though it is translated into English simply as Masks.

    2019 January 23, Julia Shiota, “The Messiness of Resistance”, in Ploughshares, retrieved 16 Jul 2026

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivelean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*wesaną“to consume”
  2. Proto-Germanic*wisnōną
  3. Proto-West Germanic*wisnōn
  4. Old Englishwisnian
  5. Middle Englishwisenen
  6. Englishwizen

Inherited from Middle English wisenen, from Old English wisnian, weosnian, from Proto-West Germanic *wisnōn, from Proto-Germanic *wisnōną, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to consume”). Cognate with Icelandic visna, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian изсъхнал, съсухрен
  • изсъхнал (izsăhnal)lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • съсухрен (săsuhren)lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • изсъхвам (izsăhvam)to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • съсухрям се (săsuhrjam se)to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
Czech vrásčitý, scvrklý
  • vrásčitýlean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • scvrklýlean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • seschlýlean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • svraskatto become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • scvrknout seto become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • seschnoutto become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
Finnish kurttuinen, kurtistua
  • kurttuinenlean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • kurtistuato become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • kurttuuntuato become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • mennä kurttuunto become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
Italian raggrinzito
  • raggrinzitolean and wrinkled by shrinkage
Māori rerehe
  • rerehelean and wrinkled by shrinkage
Norwegian Bokmål vissen, innskrumpet
  • vissenlean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • innskrumpetlean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • sammenskrumpetlean and wrinkled by shrinkage
Ukrainian висохлий, зморщений
  • висохлий (vysoxlyj)lean and wrinkled by shrinkage
  • зморщений (zmorščenyj)lean and wrinkled by shrinkage

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with wizen

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

wizen. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wizen

MLA

“wizen.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wizen. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wizen,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wizen.

Source: wizen on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.