woodpecker

wood·peck·er
W4O1O1D2P3E1C3K5E1R1
UK/ˈwʊdˌpɛkə/British, Southern, Standard/ˈwɵdˌpɛkə/US/ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/Australia, New Zealand/ˈwʊdˌpekə/

noun

Any bird of the species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.

Meanings

nounwoodpecker (plural woodpeckers)

plural woodpeckers

  1. Any bird of the species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.

    His skin was scarlet like the head of the green woodpecker.

    1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 19
    3 more examples

    On its summit towered aloft the fir tree which has often been referred to, like a mighty mast, full of woodpeckers' holes.

    1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 89

    An adult female of this rare woodpecker was taken at 6,000 feet in April 1925 near Chingchuan in the forests of northern Szechuan.

    1928 August, Outram Bangs, James L. Peters, “Birds Collected by Dr. Joseph F. Rock in Western Kansu and Eastern Tibet”, in Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, volume LXVIII, number 7, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard College, →OCLC, page 333

    Birdwatchers would enjoy a host of sparrows, a herd of swans, a descent of woodpeckers, a herd of wrens, and mutation of thrushes.

    1984, Virginia Wildlife, volume 45, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries

    Synonyms: speight

  2. slanggovernmentA Type 92 heavy machine gun.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny bird of the species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.

Similar
Narrower
acorn woodpeckerAfrican grey woodpeckerAndaman woodpeckerArabian woodpeckerashy woodpeckerbamboo woodpeckerbanded woodpeckerbanded red woodpeckerbarred woodpeckerbay woodpeckerbearded woodpeckerbeautiful woodpeckerBennett's woodpeckerblack-backed woodpeckerblack-cheeked woodpeckerblack-headed woodpeckerblack-necked woodpeckerblack woodpeckerblond-crested woodpeckerbronze-winged woodpeckerbrown-capped pygmy woodpeckerbrown-capped woodpeckerbrown-eared woodpeckerbuff-spotted woodpeckercactus woodpeckerCalifornia woodpeckercardinal woodpeckercheckered woodpeckerchestnut-colored woodpeckerchestnut woodpeckercinnamon woodpeckercream-backed woodpeckercrimson-bellied woodpeckercrimson-breasted woodpeckercrimson-crested woodpeckercrimson-mantled woodpeckercrimson-naped woodpeckercrimson-winged woodpeckerCuban green woodpeckerCuban ivory-billed woodpecker

More synonyms by meaning

nounbird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

Broader
piciform bird

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dwi-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₁weydʰh₁-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*(h₁)wéydʰ(h₁)us
  6. Proto-Germanic*widuz
  7. Proto-West Germanic*widu
  8. Old Englishwidu
  9. Old Englishwudu
  10. Middle Englishwode
  11. Englishwood
  12. Proto-Germanic*pikkōną
  13. Proto-West Germanic*pikkōn
  14. Old English*piccian
  15. Middle Englishpiken
  16. Middle Englishpekken
  17. Middle Englishpekker
  18. Englishpecker
  19. Englishwoodpecker

From wood + pecker. Compare Middle English wod spek (“woodpecker”), Middle English wodehake (“woodpecker”), Middle English wodewale (“woodpecker”). Displaced speight.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans houtkapper
  • houtkapperbird in Picidae
Ancient Greek δρύοψ, πελεκᾶς
  • δρύοψ (drúops)bird in Picidae
  • πελεκᾶς (pelekâs)bird in Picidae
Arabic نَقَّار الخَشَب
  • نَقَّار الخَشَب (naqqār al-ḵašab)bird in Picidae
Basque okil, katatxori
  • okilbird in Picidae
  • katatxoribird in Picidae
Bulgarian кълва́ч
  • кълва́ч (kălváč)bird in Picidae
Catalan picot
  • picotbird in Picidae
Chinese Mandarin 鴷 /䴕, 啄木鳥 /啄木鸟
  • 鴷 /䴕 (liè)bird in Picidae
  • 啄木鳥 /啄木鸟 (zhuómùniǎo)bird in Picidae
Czech datel, strakapoud
  • datelbird in Picidae
  • strakapoudbird in Picidae
Danish spætte
  • spættebird in Picidae
Dutch specht
  • spechtbird in Picidae
Esperanto pego
  • pegobird in Picidae
Estonian rähn
  • rähnbird in Picidae
Finnish tikka
  • tikkabird in Picidae
French pic, pic-vert
  • picbird in Picidae
  • pic-vertbird in Picidae
  • pivertbird in Picidae
German Specht
  • Spechtbird in Picidae
Greek δρυοκολάπτης, τρυποκάρυδος
  • δρυοκολάπτης (dryokoláptis)bird in Picidae
  • τρυποκάρυδος (trypokárydos)bird in Picidae
Hindi हुदहुद, कठफोड़वा
  • हुदहुद (hudhud)bird in Picidae
  • कठफोड़वा (kaṭhphoṛvā)bird in Picidae
  • कठफोड़ा (kaṭhphoṛā)bird in Picidae
Hungarian harkály, fakopáncs
  • harkálybird in Picidae
  • fakopáncsbird in Picidae
Icelandic spæta
  • spætabird in Picidae
Indonesian burung pelatuk, pelatuk
  • burung pelatukbird in Picidae
  • pelatukbird in Picidae
Irish cnagaire
  • cnagairebird in Picidae
Italian picchio
  • picchiobird in Picidae
Japanese 啄木鳥, キツツキ
  • 啄木鳥 (kitsutsuki)bird in Picidae
  • キツツキ (kitsutsuki)bird in Picidae
Korean 딱따구리
  • 딱따구리 (ttakttaguri)bird in Picidae
Latin pīcus
  • pīcusbird in Picidae
Latvian dzenis, dzilna
  • dzenisbird in Picidae
  • dzilnabird in Picidae
Lithuanian genys, meleta
  • genysbird in Picidae
  • meletabird in Picidae
Malay belatuk, pelatuk
  • belatukbird in Picidae
  • pelatukbird in Picidae
Norwegian Bokmål hakkespett, hakkespette
  • hakkespettbird in Picidae
  • hakkespettebird in Picidae
Persian دارکوب
  • دارکوب (dârkub)bird in Picidae
Polish dzięcioł
  • dzięciołbird in Picidae
Portuguese pica-pau, picapau
  • pica-paubird in Picidae
  • picapaubird in Picidae
Romanian ghionoaie, ciocănitoare
  • ghionoaiebird in Picidae
  • ciocănitoarebird in Picidae
Russian дя́тел
  • дя́тел (djátel)bird in Picidae
Scottish Gaelic snagan-daraich
  • snagan-daraichbird in Picidae
Slovak ďateľ
  • ďateľbird in Picidae
Spanish pájaro carpintero, pito
  • pájaro carpinterobird in Picidae
  • pitobird in Picidae
  • picamaderosbird in Picidae
  • carpinteritobird in Picidae
  • picatroncosbird in Picidae
  • chejebird in Picidae
  • picapinosbird in Picidae
  • cerequequebird in Picidae
Swahili kigong'ota, gogota
  • kigong'otabird in Picidae
  • gogotabird in Picidae
Swedish hackspett
  • hackspettbird in Picidae
Tagalog tariktik
  • tariktikbird in Picidae
Tamil மரங்கொத்தி
  • மரங்கொத்தி (maraṅkotti)bird in Picidae
Turkish ağaçkakan
  • ağaçkakanbird in Picidae
Ukrainian дя́тел
  • дя́тел (djátel)bird in Picidae
Urdu ہُدْہُد, ہُد ہُد
  • ہُدْہُد (hudhud)bird in Picidae
  • ہُد ہُد (hud hud)bird in Picidae
Vietnamese gõ kiến
  • gõ kiếnbird in Picidae
Welsh cnocell, taradr y coed
  • cnocellbird in Picidae
  • taradr y coedbird in Picidae
Yiddish פּיקהאָלץ
  • פּיקהאָלץ (pikholts)bird in Picidae

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

woodpecker. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/woodpecker

MLA

“woodpecker.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/woodpecker. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “woodpecker,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/woodpecker.

Source: woodpecker on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.