xenodochium

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UK/ˌzɛn.əʊˈdəʊ.ki.əm/UK/ˌzɛn.əˈdəʊ.ki.əm/US/ˌzɛn.oʊˈdoʊ.ki.əm/US/ˌzɛn.əˈdoʊ.ki.əm/

noun

A room (or separate guesthouse) in a monastery for the temporary accommodation of guests or pilgrims.

Scrabble 26

Meanings

nounxenodochium (plural xenodochia or xenodochiums)

plural xenodochia · plural xenodochiums · alternative xenodocheion · alternative xenodocheum

  1. A room (or separate guesthouse) in a monastery for the temporary accommodation of guests or pilgrims.

    Gregory the Great orders that the accounts of xenodochia should be audited by the bishop (Epist. iv. 27).

    1892, William Bright, The Canons of the First Four General Councils of Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus and Chalcedon, 2nd edition, page 184
    2 more examples

    There is, first, the xenodochium, to provide lodging for passing strangers, pilgrims, travellers, refugees, exiles of all kinds, like the one founded at Ostia by Pammachius and Fabiola for all who were embarking or landing.

    1961, Michel Riquet, Christian Charity in Action, page 64

    His and his uncle Johannes de Curte's principal gift to Monte Cassino was a xenodochium or "hospitale" to house the pilgrims who, in great numbers, visited the famous shrine of the Archangel Michael.

    1986, Herbert Bloch, Monte Cassino in the Middle Ages, page 288

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekξενοδοχεῖον“place for strangers, inn”
  2. Englishxenodochium

From Latin, from Ancient Greek ξενοδοχεῖον (xenodokheîon, “place for strangers, inn”) from ξένος (xénos, “guest, stranger, foreigner”) + δέχομαι (dékhomai, “receive, accept”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ξενοδοχεῖον
  • ξενοδοχεῖον (xenodokheîon)room in a monastery
Bulgarian ксенодохион
  • ксенодохион (ksenodohion)room in a monastery
Finnish vierashuone, vierasmaja
  • vierashuoneroom in a monastery
  • vierasmajaroom in a monastery
German Xenodochion
  • Xenodochionroom in a monastery
Greek ξενοδοχείο
  • ξενοδοχείο (xenodocheío)room in a monastery
Italian xenodochio
  • xenodochioroom in a monastery
Latin hospitāle, xenodochium
  • hospitāleroom in a monastery
  • xenodochiumroom in a monastery
Portuguese xenodóquio
  • xenodóquioroom in a monastery
Cite this entry
APA

xenodochium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/xenodochium

MLA

“xenodochium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/xenodochium. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “xenodochium,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/xenodochium.

Source: xenodochium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.