Meanings
plural xenodochia · plural xenodochiums · alternative xenodocheion · alternative xenodocheum
- A room (or separate guesthouse) in a monastery for the temporary accommodation of guests or pilgrims.
Gregory the Great orders that the accounts of xenodochia should be audited by the bishop (Epist. iv. 27).
1892, William Bright, The Canons of the First Four General Councils of Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus and Chalcedon, 2nd edition, page 1842 more examples
There is, first, the xenodochium, to provide lodging for passing strangers, pilgrims, travellers, refugees, exiles of all kinds, like the one founded at Ostia by Pammachius and Fabiola for all who were embarking or landing.
1961, Michel Riquet, Christian Charity in Action, page 64His and his uncle Johannes de Curte's principal gift to Monte Cassino was a xenodochium or "hospitale" to house the pilgrims who, in great numbers, visited the famous shrine of the Archangel Michael.
1986, Herbert Bloch, Monte Cassino in the Middle Ages, page 288
Origin
- Ancient Greekξενοδοχεῖον“place for strangers, inn”
- Englishxenodochium
From Latin, from Ancient Greek ξενοδοχεῖον (xenodokheîon, “place for strangers, inn”) from ξένος (xénos, “guest, stranger, foreigner”) + δέχομαι (dékhomai, “receive, accept”).
More words from Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ξενοδοχεῖον
- ξενοδοχεῖον (xenodokheîon)room in a monastery
Bulgarian ксенодохион
- ксенодохион (ksenodohion)room in a monastery
Finnish vierashuone, vierasmaja
- vierashuoneroom in a monastery
- vierasmajaroom in a monastery
German Xenodochion
- Xenodochionroom in a monastery
Greek ξενοδοχείο
- ξενοδοχείο (xenodocheío)room in a monastery
Italian xenodochio
- xenodochioroom in a monastery
Latin hospitāle, xenodochium
- hospitāleroom in a monastery
- xenodochiumroom in a monastery
Portuguese xenodóquio
- xenodóquioroom in a monastery
Cite this entry
xenodochium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/xenodochium
“xenodochium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/xenodochium. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “xenodochium,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/xenodochium.
Source: xenodochium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.