Meanings
plural yataghans · alternative ataghan · alternative yatagan · alternative yatigan
- A type of sword used in Muslim countries from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries.
A Montenegrin perceived it and ran immediately to him and drew his yataghan, saying, “You are very brave, and must wish that I should cut off your head rather than that you should fall into the hands of the enemy.”
1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 10411 more example
The angry-faced official communicated the intelligence to a large group of Anadolian, Caramanian, Bosniac, and Roumelian Turks,— sturdy, undersized, broad-shouldered, bare-legged, splay-footed, horny-fisted, dark-browed, honest-looking mountaineers, who were lounging about with long pistols and yataghans stuck in their broad sashes [...].
1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover, published 1964, page 22Synonyms: Turkish sword
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA type of sword used in Muslim countries from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries.
Origin
- Ottoman Turkishیتاغان
- Englishyataghan
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یتاغان (modern Turkish yatağan), related to Old Turkic [script needed] (yat-, “to bend, incline; to lie”), whence also words like yatmak (“to lie”), yatak (“bed”), yatay (“horizontal”), etc.
More words from Ottoman Turkish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian ятага́н
- ятага́н (jatagán)type of sword
Chinese Mandarin 彎刀 /弯刀
- 彎刀 /弯刀 (wāndāo)type of sword
Dutch jatagan
- jatagantype of sword
French yatagan
- yatagantype of sword
German Yatagan, Jatagan
- Yatagantype of sword
- Jatagantype of sword
Greek γιαταγάνι
- γιαταγάνι (giatagáni)type of sword
Hungarian jatagán
- jatagántype of sword
Japanese ヤタガン
- ヤタガン (yatagan)type of sword
Polish jatagan
- jatagantype of sword
Portuguese iatagã
- iatagãtype of sword
Romanian iatagan
- iatagantype of sword
Russian ятага́н
- ятага́н (jatagán)type of sword
Spanish yatagán
- yatagántype of sword
Turkish yatağan
- yatağantype of sword
Ukrainian ятага́н
- ятага́н (jatahán)type of sword
Cite this entry
yataghan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yataghan
“yataghan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yataghan. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “yataghan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yataghan.
Source: yataghan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.