zaibatsu

Z10A1I1B3A1T1S1U1
UK/zaɪˈbætsuː/US/zaɪˈbɑtsu/

noun

A large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual.

“Near-synonyms: megacorporation, supercorporation”

UncommonScrabble 19

Meanings

nounzaibatsu (plural zaibatsu or zaibatsus)

plural zaibatsus

  1. historicalbusinessA large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual.

    He wondered briefly what it would be like, working all your life for one zaibatsu. Company housing, company hymn, company funeral.

    1984, William Gibson, Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 37
    1 more example

    At other points, the film suggests the motive is financial, depicting the Kobayashi clan as staging an industrial coup of sorts, like a quirky Andersonian take on the zaibatsu (a term for the family-controlled business monopolies that dominated Japan until the end of World War II).

    2018 March 31, Nina Li Coomes, “Unpacking the Fictional Japan of ‘Isle of Dogs’”, in The Atlantic
  2. USbroadlyAny large corporation.

    Near-synonyms: megacorporation, supercorporation

    Synonyms: megacorporation, supercorporation

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny large corporation.

Origin

  1. Middle Chinese財“wealth”
  2. Englishzaibatsu

Borrowed from Japanese 財閥(ざいばつ) (zaibatsu), coined from Middle Chinese 財 (d͡zoj, “wealth”) + 閥 (bjot, “powerful family”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 財閥 /财阀
  • 財閥 /财阀 (cáifá)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Estonian zaibatsu
  • zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Finnish zaibatsu
  • zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
French zaibatsu
  • zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
German Zaibatsu
  • Zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Japanese 財閥
  • 財閥 (zaibatsu)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Korean 재벌, 자이바쓰
  • 재벌 (jaebeol)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
  • 자이바쓰 (jaibasseu)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Polish zaibatsu
  • zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Portuguese zaibatsu
  • zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Russian дзайба́цу
  • дзайба́цу (dzajbácu)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Vietnamese tài phiệt
  • tài phiệta Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Cite this entry
APA

zaibatsu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zaibatsu

MLA

“zaibatsu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zaibatsu. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “zaibatsu,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zaibatsu.

Source: zaibatsu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.