Meanings
plural zaibatsus
- historicalbusinessA large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual.
He wondered briefly what it would be like, working all your life for one zaibatsu. Company housing, company hymn, company funeral.
1984, William Gibson, Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 371 more example
At other points, the film suggests the motive is financial, depicting the Kobayashi clan as staging an industrial coup of sorts, like a quirky Andersonian take on the zaibatsu (a term for the family-controlled business monopolies that dominated Japan until the end of World War II).
2018 March 31, Nina Li Coomes, “Unpacking the Fictional Japan of ‘Isle of Dogs’”, in The Atlantic - USbroadlyAny large corporation.
Near-synonyms: megacorporation, supercorporation
Synonyms: megacorporation, supercorporation
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAny large corporation.
Origin
- Middle Chinese財“wealth”
- Englishzaibatsu
Borrowed from Japanese 財閥(ざいばつ) (zaibatsu), coined from Middle Chinese 財 (d͡zoj, “wealth”) + 閥 (bjot, “powerful family”).
More words from Middle Chinese
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 財閥 /财阀
- 財閥 /财阀 (cáifá)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Estonian zaibatsu
- zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Finnish zaibatsu
- zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
French zaibatsu
- zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
German Zaibatsu
- Zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Japanese 財閥
- 財閥 (zaibatsu)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Korean 재벌, 자이바쓰
- 재벌 (jaebeol)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
- 자이바쓰 (jaibasseu)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Polish zaibatsu
- zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Portuguese zaibatsu
- zaibatsua Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Russian дзайба́цу
- дзайба́цу (dzajbácu)a Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Vietnamese tài phiệt
- tài phiệta Japanese conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan
Cite this entry
zaibatsu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zaibatsu
“zaibatsu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zaibatsu. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “zaibatsu,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zaibatsu.
Source: zaibatsu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.