Meanings
zeal1
plural zeals
- countableuncountableThe fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.
She extols the virtues of veganism with missionary zeal.
5 more examples
I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 10:2Zeal, the blind conductor of the will
1687, [John Dryden], “The Third Part”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 96[…] the highest zeal in religion and the deepest hypocrisy, so far from being inconsistent, are often or commonly united in the same individual character.
1779, David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, part 12, pages 143–144[He] would begin admiring her drawings with so much zeal and so little knowledge as seemed terribly like a would-be lover,
1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 14, in Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 250It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.
1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709Synonyms: ardour, eagerness, enthusiasm, intensity, passion · Antonyms: apathy
- countableobsoleteuncountableA person who exhibits such fervour or tireless devotion.
[…] like a malicious purblinde zeale as thou art!
1614, Ben Jonson, Bartholomew Fair, London: Robert Allot, act v, scene 5, page 851 more example
[…] there are questionlesse both in Greeke, Roman and Africa Churches, solemnities, and ceremonies, whereof the wiser zeales doe make a Christian use, and stand condemned by us;
1642, Thomas Browne, Religio Medici, London: Andrew Crooke, page 5Synonyms: zealot
- collectivecountableuncountableA group of zebras.
I loved seeing a zeal of zebras.
2018 September 21, Lisa Ellen Niver, “Where Did I Travel on My First African Safari?”, in Jewish Journal, archived from the original on 26 Jul 20263 more examples
A zeal of zebras confuses predators. Each zebra has a different set of stripes.
2012, Alex Kuskowski, Zeal of Zebras: Animal Groups on an African Safari, →ISBN, page 8Zebras can also be called a herd or a zeal.
2019 June 6, “A gaggle, a confusion and a conspiracy - bizarre animal collective group names”, in BBC, archived from the original on 01 Apr 2021These three were a part of a zeal of 30 zebras.
2021 October 15, Julia Craven, “Everything We Know About the Maryland Zebras On the Run”, in Slate.com, archived from the original on 26 Jul 2026
zeal2
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.
nounA person who exhibits such fervour or tireless devotion.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*yeh₂-“to search”
- Ancient Greekζῆλος“zeal, jealousy”
- Late Latinzēlus
- Old Frenchzel
- Middle Englishzele
- Englishzeal
From Middle English zele, from Old French zel, from Late Latin zēlus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to search”). Related to jealous.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek προθυμία, σπουδή
- προθυμία (prothumía)fervour or devotion
- σπουδή (spoudḗ)fervour or devotion
- ζῆλος (zêlos)fervour or devotion
Arabic حَمَاس, جُهْد
- حَمَاس (ḥamās)fervour or devotion
- جُهْد (juhd)fervour or devotion
Bulgarian усъ́рдие, стара́ние
- усъ́рдие (usắrdie)fervour or devotion
- стара́ние (staránie)fervour or devotion
- стреме́ж (streméž)fervour or devotion
Catalan zel
- zelfervour or devotion
Chinese Mandarin 熱心 /热心, 熱情 /热情
- 熱心 /热心 (rèxīn)fervour or devotion
- 熱情 /热情 (rèqíng)fervour or devotion
- 激情 (jīqíng)fervour or devotion
- 熱忱 /热忱 (rèchén)fervour or devotion
Czech horlivost
- horlivostfervour or devotion
Danish iver
- iverfervour or devotion
Dutch ijver, geestdrift
- ijverfervour or devotion
- geestdriftfervour or devotion
Esperanto fervoro
- fervorofervour or devotion
Finnish into, intohimo
- intofervour or devotion
- intohimofervour or devotion
- kiihkofervour or devotion
French zèle, assiduité
- zèlefervour or devotion
- assiduitéfervour or devotion
German Eifer, Begeisterung
- Eiferfervour or devotion
- Begeisterungfervour or devotion
Greek ζήλος
- ζήλος (zílos)fervour or devotion
Hungarian buzgóság, buzgalom
- buzgóságfervour or devotion
- buzgalomfervour or devotion
- lelkesedésfervour or devotion
- hévfervour or devotion
- hevületfervour or devotion
Irish díograis
- díograisfervour or devotion
Italian zelo
- zelofervour or devotion
Japanese 熱情, 情熱
- 熱情 (netsujō)fervour or devotion
- 情熱 (jōnetsu)fervour or devotion
- 熱意 (netsui)fervour or devotion
- 意気込み (ikigomi)fervour or devotion
- 気勢 (kisei)fervour or devotion
Korean 열정
- 열정 (yeoljeong)fervour or devotion
Latin studium, zēlus
- studiumfervour or devotion
- zēlusfervour or devotion
- ardorfervour or devotion
- fervorfervour or devotion
- alacritāsfervour or devotion
Norwegian Bokmål engasjement, iver
- engasjementfervour or devotion
- iverfervour or devotion
Persian شوق, غِیرَت
- شوق (šowq)fervour or devotion
- غِیرَت (ġeyrat)fervour or devotion
- تَعَصُّب (ta'assob)fervour or devotion
Polish zapał, gorliwość
- zapałfervour or devotion
- gorliwośćfervour or devotion
Portuguese zelo
- zelofervour or devotion
Romanian zel, ardoare
- zelfervour or devotion
- ardoarefervour or devotion
- râvnăfervour or devotion
- sârguințăfervour or devotion
Russian рве́ние, усе́рдие
- рве́ние (rvénije)fervour or devotion
- усе́рдие (usérdije)fervour or devotion
- стара́ние (staránije)fervour or devotion
- запа́л (zapál)fervour or devotion
Scottish Gaelic eud
- eudfervour or devotion
Slovak horlivosť
- horlivosťfervour or devotion
Spanish ahínco, celo
- ahíncofervour or devotion
- celofervour or devotion
- denuedofervour or devotion
- ahincanzafervour or devotion
- ahincamientofervour or devotion
- afánfervour or devotion
- zelofervour or devotion
Swedish iver, nit
- iverfervour or devotion
- nitfervour or devotion
- nitälskanfervour or devotion
Turkish hırs, şevk
- hırsfervour or devotion
- şevkfervour or devotion
- hevesfervour or devotion
Ukrainian запопа́дливість, за́пал
- запопа́дливість (zapopádlyvistʹ)fervour or devotion
- за́пал (zápal)fervour or devotion
- завзя́ття (zavzjáttja)fervour or devotion
- завзя́тість (zavzjátistʹ)fervour or devotion
Welsh aidd msêl, selogrwydd
- aidd msêlfervour or devotion
- selogrwyddfervour or devotion
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with zeal
Anagrams
Cite this entry
zeal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zeal
“zeal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zeal. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “zeal,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zeal.
Source: zeal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.