chlorophaneA variety of fluorspar, which, when heated, gives a striking emerald-green light.
chlorophenolAny of several chlorinated derivatives of phenol, some of which are used as antiseptics or disinfectants
chlorophenothaneSynonym of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (“DDT”).
chlorophenoxyA type of chemical compound that contains both a phenol group and one or more chlorine atoms attached to the benzene ring, often used in herbicides.
chlorophenylAny of several univalent radicals derived from chlorobenzenes or chlorophenols
chlorophenylacetateAny chlorophenyl ester or other derivative of acetic acid
chlorophenylhydrazoneAny chloro- derivative of a phenylhydrazone; the combination of p-chlorophenylhydrazone and carbonyl cyanide is a powerful inhibitor of photosynthetic phosphorylation
chlorophyllinAny water-soluble derivative of chlorophyll in which the central magnesium atom is replaced (often with copper), and a number of side-chains are converted into sodium salts.
chlorophylloidAny of a class of pigments found in some invertebrates that resemble chlorophyll in spectral properties and color, but are not identical to it.
chloropicDescribing the part of vision that detects green light
chloropicrinThe chlorinated derivative of nitromethane CCl₃NO₂ that is used as a pesticide and chemical weapon.
chloropidAny member of the family Chloropidae (frit flies).
chloropigmentchlorophyll together with any of its degradation products
chloroplastAn organelle, found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place, characterized by a high concentration of chlorophyll and two membranes.
chloroprednisoneA topical glucocorticoid, a chlorinated derivative of prednisone.
chloropreneThe chlorinated derivative of butadiene 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene that is used (via polymerization) in the manufacture of synthetic rubber.
chloroprocaineA local anesthetic (trademark Nesacaine) that constricts the blood vessels, given by injection during surgical procedures and childbirth.
chloropropaneAny of several chlorinated derivatives of propane, but especially 2-chloropropane (isopropyl chloride) that has a number of industrial uses
chloropropanolAny chloro derivative of a propanol, especially 3-chloro-1-propanol
chloropropeneAny of various chlorinated derivatives of propene but especially 3-chloropropene (allyl chloride)
chloropropylAny chloro derivative of a propyl radical
chloropsiaA visual defect in which objects appear to have a greenish tinge
chlorosomeA photosynthetic antenna complex found in green sulfur bacteria and some green filamentous anoxygenic phototrophs, differing from other antenna complexes by its large size and lack of protein matrix supporting the photosynthetic pigments.
chlorothiazideA thiazide diuretic used in the treatment of hypertension and other conditions
chlorothioniteAn orthorhombic-dipyramidal light blue mineral with the chemical formula K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂.
chlorothiopheneAny of several chloro- derivatives of thiophene, but especially 2-chlorothiophene and 3-chlorothiophene that are used in the synthesis of heterocycles
chlorotoxinA 36-amino acid peptide found in the venom of the deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus). It blocks small-conductance chloride channels.
chlorotrianiseneA non-steroidal synthetic estrogen formerly used for the treatment of menopause, deficiencies in ovary function, and prostate cancer.
chlorotriazineAny chloro-derivative of a triazine, several of which are dyestuffs
chlorotrifluoroethyleneA chlorofluorocarbon with chemical formula CF₂CClF, used as a cryogenic refrigerant and in the manufacture of plastics.
chlorotrifluoromethaneThe halogenated hydrocarbon CClF₃; it is a CFC once used as a refrigerant
chlorotypingThe separation and identification of chlorotypes
chlorotyrosineAny chloro derivative of tyrosine, but especially 3-chlorotyrosine that mediates the action of myeloperoxidase
chlorousOf a compound, containing chlorine with a lower oxidation number than equivalent chloric compounds; especially having an oxidation number of 3.
chlorovaporizationA function analogous to transpiration, but proceeding only from the chloroplasts.
chlorovinylAny chloro- derivative of a vinyl radical