Words starting with I

iodinatingThat causes combination with iodine
iodinationHalogenation with iodine or an iodine compound.
iodineA chemical element (symbol: I) with an atomic number of 53; one of the halogens.
iodinousContaining or involving iodine.
iodipamideadipiodone
iodipiniodized sesame oil
iodismiodine poisoning
ioditeAny hypothetical salt or ester of iodous acid
iodixanolA radiopaque contrast agent used in medical diagnosis
iodizationThe act or process of iodizing.
iodizeTo treat or react with iodine.
iodizedTreated with iodine or an iodide.
iodizerSomeone or something that iodizes.
iodoacetamideThe halogenated derivative of acetamide, CH₂I-CO-NH₂, that is used, in peptide mapping, to bind to cysteine
iodoacetateAny salt or ester of iodoacetic acid
iodoaceticOf or pertaining to iodoacetic acid and its derivatives
iodoacetoneAny iodo derivative of acetone
iodoacetophenoneAny iodo derivative of acetophenone
iodoacetylAny iodo derivative of an acetyl group
iodoadamantaneAny haloadamantane in which the halogen is iodine
iodoalkaneAny haloalkane in which the halogen is iodine
iodoalkeneAny iodo-derivative of an alkene
iodoalkenylAny iodo derivative of an alkenyl radical
iodoalkoxylateTo add an iodine atom and an alkoxylate group across a double bond
iodoalkoxylationThe addition reaction of an iodine atom and an alkoxyl group across a double bond
iodoalkylAny iodo derivative of an alkyl radical
iodoalkyneAny iodo-derivative of an alkyne
iodoamphetamineAny iodo- derivative of amphetamine, but especially para-iodoamphetamine that is used as a selective serotonin releasing agent
iodoanilineAny iodo derivative of aniline
iodoanisoleAny of several isomeric iodo derivatives of anisole, some of which are used in perfumery
iodoantipyrineAny iodo derivative of antipyrine, but especially 4-iodo-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one that is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
iodoareneAny iodo derivative of an arene
iodobeadA small polystyrene ball, coated with an oxidizing agent, that is used to catalyze iodination reactions, typically in order to incorporate iodine-125
iodobehenateAny salt or ester of iodobehenic acid.
iodobenzamideA dopamine antagonist used as a radioactive tracer in brain studies.
iodobenzeneAny iodinated derivative of benzene, but especially the mono-substitution compound C₆H₅I that is used in organic synthesis
iodobenzoateAny iodo derivative of a benzoate
iodobenzylAny iodo derivative of a benzyl radical
iodobutaneAny of several isomeric compounds formally produced from a butane by replacing a hydrogen atom with one of iodine
iodobutylAny iodo derivative of a butyl radical
iodochlorhydroxyquinSynonym of clioquinol.
iodochlorohydroxyquinolineSynonym of clioquinol.
iodocholesterolA derivative of cholesterol with an iodine atom.
iodocresolAny of several isomeric iodine derivatives of the cresols, especially one used in medicine as a substitute for iodoform.
iodocyanopindololA drug, related to cyanopindolol, whose radiolabelled derivative has been widely used in mapping the distribution of beta adrenoreceptors in the body.
iodocyclizationAny cyclization reaction involving the concomitant addition of one or more iodine atoms
iododecylAny iodo derivative of a decyl radical
iododeoxyuridineA nucleoside and thymidine analogue that is a radiosensitizer.
iododerivativeA derivative compound obtained by reaction with iodine.
iododermaA skin condition caused by iodides.
iododesilylationAny substitution reaction in which a silane group is replaced by an iodine atom
iododestannylationA reaction that adds iodine and removes a stannyl group (typically involving stannatrane compounds)
iododoxorubicinAn anthracycline antitumor antibiotic that is also used to treat amyloidosis
iodoethaneThe aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbon C₂H₅I that is used in organic synthesis to introduce an ethyl group into compounds
iodoethanolAny iodo derivative of ethanol, but especially 2-iodoethanol I-CH₂-CH₂OH
iodoetheneAny iodo derivative of ethene
iodoethyleneAny of several iodo derivatives of ethylene, but especially tetraiodoethylene that is used as a fungicide
iodoformA halogenated hydrocarbon, CHI₃; a yellow crystalline compound, formerly used as a mild antiseptic.
iodoformicContaining iodoform
iodoformismiodoform poisoning
iodoformizeTo treat or impregnate with iodoform.
iodoformogenA light powder, a compound of iodoform and albumin, used as a substitute for iodoform.
iodogenAn iodination reagent, 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-3α,6α-diphenylglycouril, used in radioiodination
iodohexylAny iodo derivative of an hexyl radical
iodohistamineAny iodo derivative of histamine. but especially 2-iodohistamine
iodohydrateAny double salt of iodide and hydroxide
iodohydrinAny halohydrin in which the halogen is iodine.
iodohydroquinoneAny iodo derivative of a hydroquinone
iodoketoneAny iodo derivative of a ketone
iodoltetraiodopyrrol
iodolactoneAny lactone having a hydrogen atom replaced by one of iodine
iodoliumA five-membered unsaturated heterocyclic cation containing four carbon atoms, one iodine atom (carrying a positive charge) and two double bonds
iodolysisThe ring-opening reaction of an iodide with an epoxide
iodometallateAny metallate containing iodine as a ligand.
iodomethaneThe aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbon with chemical formula CH₃I, used in organic synthesis to introduce a methyl group into compounds.
iodomethylAny iodo derivative of a methyl group
iodometricOf, pertaining to, or using iodometry
iodometryAn analytical technique that uses the sudden disappearance (or appearance) of iodine to mark the end of a redox titration
iodonitrotetrazoliumThe univalent radical 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazolium
iodoniumThe univalent H₂I⁺ cation, derived from iodane
iodonucleosideAn iodo derivative of a nucleoside
iodooctylAny iodo derivative of an octyl radical
iodoperoxidaseAny enzyme that, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, catalyzes the iodination of a hydrocarbon.
iodophenolAny iodo derivative of a phenol
iodophenpropitA histamine agonist whose radiolabelled form is used for mapping the distribution of H₃ receptors in the body.
iodophenylAny iodo derivative of a phenyl radical
iodophiliodophilic
iodophileAn iodophilic cell.
iodophiliaThe property of being iodophilic: an affinity for iodine, such as is demonstrated by the white blood cells of people with certain medical conditions.
iodophilicBinding to iodine, or containing starches that bind to iodine, and therefore detectable or identifiable by staining with iodine.
iodophilicityThe state of being iodophilic.
iodophorA complex of iodine designed to free it in solution
iodophthaleinA dye used in radiology.
iodopovidoneSynonym of povidone-iodine.
iodopropaneEither of two isomeric compounds formally produced from propane by replacing a hydrogen atom with one of iodine
iodopropynylA propynyl radical with one hydrogen atom replaced by iodine.
iodoproteinA protein that contains iodine atoms.
iodopsinA photoreceptor protein found in the cone cells of the retina, the basis of colour vision.
iodopyracetdiodone
iodopyrazineAny iodo derivative of pyrazine
iodopyridineAny iodo derivative of pyridine
iodoquinineAn iodide of quinine, the base of herapathite.
iodoquinolSynonym of diiodohydroxyquinoline.
iodoquinolineAny iodo derivative of quinoline
iodoresiniferatoxinAn iodinated form of resiniferatoxin, produced by the Moroccan succulent Euphorbia resinifera.
iodorphineThe orphine opioid 1-{1-[1-(4-iodophenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one.
iodosilaneA chemical compound of silicon, hydrogen, and iodine.
iodosoThe univalent -I=O radical
iodosobenzeneAn organoiodine compound related to periodinane.
iodosobenzoateAny iodoso derivative of a benzoate ion or group
iodostannateAny anion formally derived from stannate by replacing an oxygen atom with two of iodine
iodosuccinimideAny iodo derivative of succinimide
iodosugarAny compound in which one or more hydroxyl groups of a sugar have been replaced by atoms of iodine
iodosulfiteThe anion SO₂I⁻ or any salt containing this anion
iodosulfuronThe herbicide 4-iodo-2-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid
iodosulphateA combination of a base with iodine and sulphuric acid.
iodosylThe univalent -I=O radical
iodotanninA compound of tannin and iodine, used as an alterative and astringent.
iodotherapyThe therapeutic use of iodine or of iodides
iodothiouracilA diagnostic reagent.
iodothymolAny of several iodo derivatives of thymol but especially [4-(4-iodooxy-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenyl] hypoiodite
iodothyrinA lactose trituration of the active constituents of thyroid glands of sheep, historically used to treat goitre, rickets, corpulence, and myxedema.
iodothyronineAny of a range of iodinated derivatives of thyronine, especially thyroxine.
iodotrimethylsilaneThe organosilicon compound (CH₃)₃SiI
iodotyrosineAny iodo derivative of tyrosine, but especially 3-iodotyrosine that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones
iodouracilAny iodo derivative of uracil
iodousOf, pertaining to, or containing iodine
iodoxolA five-membered saturated heterocycle containing three carbon atoms, an oxygen atom and a hypervalent iodine atom; its derivatives (especially the benziodoxols) are used as pharmaceuticals etc
iodoxoleThe five-membered unsaturated heterocycle consisting of three carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, one hypervalent iodine atom and one double bond; any derivative of this compound
iodoxybenzoicof or pertaining to iodoxybenzoic acid and its derivatives
iodozoneAn iodine and ozone compound, historically used as an antiseptic.
ioduretiodide
iodyritea natural mineral form of silver iodide
iofendylateA molecule used as a contrast medium.
iofetamineA lipid-soluble amine and radiopharmaceutical drug used in cerebral blood perfusion imaging.
ioflupaneA phenyltropane compound used in neuroimaging.
iofratolAn iodinated contrast dye.
ioglucomideAn iodinated contrast dye.
ioglunideAn iodinated contrast dye.
iohexolA contrast agent.
IolaA female given name.
IolantheA female given name.
IolcusAn ancient town of Thessalia situated at the foot of Mount Pelium, and birthplace of Jason.
ioliteThe clear variety of cordierite, sometimes used as a gem.
IoloA male given name from Welsh: a diminutive of the Welsh name Iorwerth.
iomanteAn Ainu ceremony in which a brown bear (or sometimes an owl) is raised for two years and then sacrificed.
iomazenilAn antagonist and partial inverse agonist of benzodiazepine and a potential treatment for alcohol abuse.
iomeprolA medication used as a radiocontrast agent in X-ray imaging.
iometopaneA phenyltropane-based psychostimulant used mainly in research.
ionAn atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.

Words starting with I

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