iodine

I1O1D2I1N1E1
/ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn-dɪn-diːn/

noun

A chemical element (symbol: I) with an atomic number of 53; one of the halogens.

Similar
iodetincture of iodineiodinateiodinIatomic number 53
Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

nouniodine (usually uncountable, plural iodines)

plural iodines

  1. uncountableusuallyA chemical element (symbol: I) with an atomic number of 53; one of the halogens.

    Synonyms: iode

  2. uncountableusuallyAn antiseptic incorporating the element.

    Synonyms: tincture of iodine

  3. countableobsoleteuncountableusuallyAn iodide.
verbiodine (third-person singular simple present iodines, present participle iodining, simple past and past participle iodined)

present singular third person iodines · participle present iodining · participle past iodined · past iodined

  1. transitiveto treat with iodine.

    Synonyms: iodinate

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA chemical element (symbol: I) with an atomic number of 53; one of the halogens.

Similar

nounAn antiseptic incorporating the element.

Similar
tincture of iodine

verbto treat with iodine.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks)

Similar
iodinIatomic number 53

nouna tincture consisting of a solution of iodine in ethyl alcohol; applied topically to wounds as an antiseptic

Similar
tincture of iodine
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Hellenic*wion
  2. Ancient Greekῐ̓́ον (ĭ́on)
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₃ed-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₃édyeti
  5. Proto-Hellenic*ód͏̌d͏̌ō
  6. Ancient Greekὄζω (ózō)
  7. Ancient Greekῐ̓ώδης (ĭṓdēs)
  8. Frenchiode
  9. Englishiodine

From French iode + -ine, from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs, “violet”). Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1814.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans jood
  • joodelement
Arabic يُود
  • يُود (yūd)element
Basque iodoa
  • iodoaelement
Bulgarian йод, йо́дна тинкту́ра
  • йод (jod)element
  • йо́дна тинкту́ра (jódna tinktúra)antiseptic
  • йод (jod)antiseptic
Catalan iode
  • iodeelement
Chinese Mandarin 碘, 碘酒
  • 碘 (diǎn)element
  • 碘酒 (diǎnjiǔ)antiseptic
  • 碘酊 (diǎndǐng)antiseptic
  • 優碘 /优碘antiseptic
Czech jód
  • jódelement
Danish jod
  • jodelement
Dutch jood, jodium
  • joodelement
  • jodiumelement
  • jodiumantiseptic
  • jodiumtinctuurantiseptic
Esperanto jodo, iodo
  • jodoelement
  • iodoelement
Estonian jood
  • joodelement
Finnish jodi, joditinktuura
  • jodielement
  • joditinktuuraantiseptic
  • jodispriiantiseptic
French iode
  • iodeelement
German Jod, Iod
  • Jodelement
  • Iodelement
  • Jodtinkturantiseptic
Greek ιώδιο
  • ιώδιο (iódio)element
Hebrew יוד
  • יוד (yod)element
Hindi जंबुकी
  • जंबुकी (jambukī)element
Hungarian jód
  • jódelement
Icelandic joð
  • joðelement
Indonesian yodium
  • yodiumelement
Irish iaidín
  • iaidínelement
Italian iodio
  • iodioelement
Japanese ヨウ素, 沃素
  • ヨウ素 (yōso)element
  • 沃素 (yōso)element
  • ヨード (yōdo)element
  • ヨードチンキ (yōdochinki)antiseptic
Korean 요오드, 옥도
  • 요오드 (yoodeu)element
  • 옥도 (okdo)element
  • 옥소 (okso)element
  • 요오듐 (yoodyum)element
  • 아이오딘 (aiodin)element
Latin iodium
  • iodiumelement
Latvian jods
  • jodselement
Lithuanian jodas
  • jodaselement
Malay iodin
  • iodinelement
Māori hautawa
  • hautawaelement
Norwegian jod
  • jodelement
Persian ید
  • ید (yod)element
Polish jod, jodyna
  • jodelement
  • jodynaantiseptic
Portuguese iodo, iodo
  • iodoelement
  • iodoantiseptic
Romanian iod, tinctură de iod
  • iodelement
  • tinctură de iodantiseptic
Russian йод, ио́д
  • йод (jod)element
  • ио́д (iód)element
  • раствор йода (rastvor joda)antiseptic
  • ио́д (iód)antiseptic
Scottish Gaelic ìodain
  • ìodainelement
Slovak jód
  • jódelement
Spanish yodo, iodo
  • yodoelement
  • iodoelement
Swedish jod
  • jodelement
Tagalog yodo
  • yodoelement
Tamil அயடின்
  • அயடின் (ayaṭiṉ)element
Thai ไอโอดีน
  • ไอโอดีน (ai-oo-diin)element
Turkish iyot
  • iyotelement
Ukrainian йод
  • йод (jod)element
Vietnamese iot, iốt
  • iotelement
  • iốtelement
  • iođelement
Welsh ïodin
  • ïodinelement
Yiddish יאָד, יאָד
  • יאָד (yod)element
  • יאָד (yod)antiseptic

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

iodine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/iodine

MLA

“iodine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/iodine. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “iodine,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/iodine.

Source: iodine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.