Etymology

-esce

Today it means: Used to form verbs from nouns, following the pattern of verbs derived from Latin verbs ending in -esco Full definition →

Latin -ēscō
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The story

  1. Latin · borrowed from-ēscō“to grow, become a certain way”
  2. English today-esce

From Latin -ēscō (“to grow, become a certain way”, an inchoative suffix). Compare -ish (Etymology 2).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.