inchoative

I1N1C3H4O1A1T1I1V4E1
UK/ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/US/ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/

adjective

Initial; as yet unformed; inchoate.

Similar
inceptiveimmatureinchoative aspect
Scrabble 18

Meanings

adjectiveinchoative (not comparable)
  1. not comparableInitial; as yet unformed; inchoate.

    Our first Piece is of Winter, or late Autumn, 1771,—while the solution of the Polish Business is still in its inchoative stages; …

    1858–1865, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    [T]he day-Star […] ſhall be riſen in our hearts; vvhereof theſe acts of our intellect ſeem to be ſome inchoative or imperfect rays, […]

    1648, Walter Montagu, “The One and Twentieth Treatise. Of the Preheminences of a True Contemplative Life. §. I. Contemplation Defined, and Some Excellencies thereof Discoursed.”, in Miscellanea Spiritualia: Or, Devout Essaies, London: […] W[illiam] Lee, D[aniel] Pakeman, and G[abriel] Bedell, […], →OCLC, page 387
  2. not comparablegrammarAspectually indicating that a state is about to be entered or is in the process of being entered.

    The inchoative (inceptive) aspect of a verb expresses the beginning of an action. Example: He is beginning to crawl.

    1974, Floyd L. Moreland, Rita M. Fleischer, Latin: An Intensive Course, University of California Press, page 12
  3. not comparableIn Catalan, being a member of a class of third-conjugation verbs (e.g. servir) in which a syllable -eix- (or otherwise depending on dialect), derived from the Latin inchoative but now without meaning, is inserted into certain conjugations (e.g. serveixo).
nouninchoative (plural inchoatives)

plural inchoatives

  1. grammarAn inchoative construction.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivein an initial stage

nounaspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verb

Similar
inchoative aspect
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latininchoātīvus
  2. Englishinchoative

Borrowed from Latin inchoātīvus, formed by metathesis from incohātīvus, from incohō (“to begin”). Compare French inchoatif.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch inchoatief, inchoatief
  • inchoatiefas yet unformed
  • inchoatiefgrammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
Finnish aloitteleva, alku-
  • aloittelevaas yet unformed
  • alku-as yet unformed
  • inkoatiivinengrammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
German inchoativ
  • inchoativas yet unformed
Greek αρκτικός, εναρκτικός
  • αρκτικός (arktikós)grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
  • εναρκτικός (enarktikós)grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
Hungarian inchoatív
  • inchoatívgrammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
Japanese 起動相
  • 起動相 (kidōsō)grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
Latin inchoativus
  • inchoativusas yet unformed
Norwegian Bokmål inkoativ
  • inkoativgrammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
Portuguese incoativo
  • incoativogrammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
Spanish incoativo, incoativo
  • incoativoas yet unformed
  • incoativogrammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
Cite this entry
APA

inchoative. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inchoative

MLA

“inchoative.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inchoative. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “inchoative,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inchoative.

Source: inchoative on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.