Etymology

Africa

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Today it means: The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica. Full definition →

Middle English Affrike ← Old French Affrique ← Latin Āfrica
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The story

  1. LatinĀfer
  2. Latināfricus
  3. Latināfrica
  4. LatinĀfrica
  5. Old FrenchAffrique
  6. Middle EnglishAffrike
  7. English todayAfrica

Inherited from Middle English Affrike, from Old French Affrique, Affrike, from Latin Āfrica, from Āfrī, singular Āfer (inhabitant of the country of Carthage), in turn either from: * The Punic or Phoenician word 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /⁠ʿafar⁠/, “dust”), from Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust, soil”), which has cognates in other Semitic languages. * The Berber word ifri (“cave”), plural ifran, in reference to cave dwellers of Tunisia (see Tataouine). Folk etymologies include: * Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) + φρίκη f (phríkē), meaning "without cold" * Latin aprica (“sunny”).

Words from the same roots

Middle EnglishAffrike all →

LatinĀfrica all →

Ancient Greekἀ- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.