Etymology

Constantinople

Con·stan·ti·no·ple
C3O1N1S1T1A1N1T1I1N1O1P3L1E1

Today it means: The former name, from 330–1930 C.E., of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; the former capital of the Ottoman Empire and of the Byzantine Empire before that. Full definition →

Middle English Constantinople ← Late Latin Cōnstantīnopolis ← Koine Greek Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstăntīnoúpolĭs)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*steh₂-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*sth₂éh₁yeti
  7. Proto-Italic*staējō
  8. Proto-Italic*staēō
  9. Proto-Italic*komstaēō
  10. Latincōnstō
  11. Latincōnstāns
  12. LatinCōnstāns /Cōnstantius
  13. LatinCōnstantīnus
  14. Ancient GreekΚωνστᾰντῑ́νου (Kōnstăntī́nou)
  15. Proto-Indo-European*tpelH-
  16. Proto-Hellenic*ptólis
  17. Ancient Greekπόλις (pólis)
  18. Koine GreekΚωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstăntīnoúpolĭs)
  19. Late LatinCōnstantīnopolis
  20. Middle EnglishConstantinople
  21. English todayConstantinople

From Middle English Constantinople, ultimately from Late Latin Cōnstantīnopolis, from Ancient Greek Κωνσταντινούπολις (Kōnstantinoúpolis, “City of Constantine”), after Roman emperor Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus (also known as Constantine I, St. Constantine, and/or Constantine the Great).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.