Etymology

Indus

In·dus
I1N1D2U1S1

Today it means: A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea. Full definition →

Latin Indus ← Ancient Greek Ἰνδός ← Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁
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Indus · proper noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-Iranian · derived from*síndʰuš
  2. Proto-Iranian · derived from*hínduš
  3. Old Persian · derived from𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁
  4. Ancient Greek · derived fromἸνδός
  5. Latin · borrowed fromIndus
  6. English todayIndus

Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /⁠hiⁿduš⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš or borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu) (whence Sindh). Another explication relates the origin of Indus to Indra which itself derives from the root indu, i.e. " water place or water spirit".

Indus · proper noun2

  1. Latin · derived fromIndus“Indian”
  2. English todayIndus

Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin Indus (“Indian”), commemorating American Indians.

Indus · proper noun3

Clipping of industry.

Words from the same roots

Ancient GreekἸνδός all →

india

Old Persian𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 all →

india

Proto-Indo-Iranian*síndʰuš all →

indiaHindu

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.