industry

plural industries

1. uncountableThe tendency to work persistently.

   Over the years, their industry and business sense made them wealthy.

   3 more examples

   The ant has made himself illustrious / Through constant industry industrious. / So what? / Would you be calm and placid / If you were full of formic acid?

   1941, Ogden Nash, “The Ant”, in The Face is Familiar, Garden City Publishing Company, page 224

   The line ends at Narvik. Eight years ago the whole town was in ruins, but the industry of the Norwegian people has rebuilt it entirely.

   1953 June, C. E. N. Watts, “Railway Through Lapland”, in Railway Magazine, page 384

   England's win was built on industry and discipline, epitomised by the performances of Manchester City's Joleon Lescott in defence and Scott Parker in midfield.

   2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport

   Synonyms: industriousness, diligence, hardworkingness, diligence, industriousness, application

2. countablebusinessBusinesses of the same type, considered as a whole; trade.

   The steel industry has long used blast furnaces to smelt iron.

   3 more examples

   The software and tourism industries continue to grow, while the steel industry remains troubled.

   Long before popular music evolved its many genres and subgenres, the industry was driven by a simple one-size-fits-all philosophy uncomplicated by impassioned debates over the origins of trip hop or the difference between deatchore and screamo.

   2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51

   Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.

   2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71

   Synonyms: sector, field

3. uncountableeconomicsBusinesses that produce goods as opposed to services.

   But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.

   2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion

4. countablesingularuncountableeconomicsThe sector of the economy consisting of large-scale enterprises.

   There used to be a lot of industry around here, but now the economy depends on tourism.

   1 more example

   [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.

   2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845

5. EuropecountableuncountablecomputingAutomated production of material goods.

   It is a classical and restricted view both of industry (it excludes service sectors, now 70% of the GDP of developed economies)[…]

   2007, Dominique Guellec with Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, The economics of the European patent system, page 122

6. countableuncountablearchaeologyA typological classification of stone tools, associated with a technocomplex.

1. A city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.