Etymology

Nabeul

N1A1B3E1U1L1

Today it means: A city on the Cap Bon Peninsula in Tunisia. Full definition →

French Nabeul ← Arabic نَابِل ← Tunisian Arabic نِابِل
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromνέᾱ́“new”
  2. Medieval Greek · derived fromΝεάπολις
  3. Tunisian Arabic · derived fromنِابِل
  4. Arabic · derived fromنَابِل
  5. French · borrowed fromNabeul
  6. English todayNabeul

From French Nabeul, from Arabic نَابِل (nābil) (Tunisian Arabic نِابِل (Nēbel)), from Medieval Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from Ancient Greek νέᾱ́ (néā́, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city, city-state”). Doublet of Nablus, Naples, Napoli, Neapoli, and Neapolis. French spelling "eu" probably comes down to Tunisian phoneme [ɘ] that colonists might have likened to French phoneme /œ ~ ø/. The component survives in several place names and personal names for the same phonetic reason but are gradually becoming compromised for 'e'. In fact, the lemma is often re-spelled "Nebel" or "Neebel".

Words from the same roots

Medieval GreekΝεάπολις all →

Nablus

Ancient Greekνέᾱ́ all →

Nablus

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.