Etymology

Persepolis

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Today it means: The ceremonial capital city of Achaemenid Persia; its ruins in the present day. Full definition →

Latin Persepolis ← Ancient Greek Περσέπολις ← Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromπέρθω“to sack, to kill”
  2. Old Persian · derived from𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿“Persis, Persia, a Persian, Persepolis”
  3. Ancient Greek · derived fromΠερσέπολις
  4. Latin · borrowed fromPersepolis
  5. English todayPersepolis

From Latin Persepolis, from Ancient Greek Περσέπολις (Persépolis), from Πέρσης (Pérsēs, “Persian”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa, “Persis, Persia, a Persian, Persepolis”) although ancient Greek writers relate a folk etymology that derived the city, country, and people's name from Ancient Greek πέρθω (pérthō, “to sack, to kill”).

Words from the same roots

Old Persian𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 all →

PersianPersiaparsParsiPersis

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.