Etymology

animus

a·ni·mus
A1N1I1M3U1S1

Today it means: The basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions. Full definition →

Latin animus ← Proto-Italic *anamos ← Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂enh₁mos
  2. Proto-Italic · derived from*anamos
  3. Latin · learned borrowing fromanimus“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”
  4. English todayanimus

Learned borrowing from Latin animus (“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Closely related to Latin anima, which is a feminine form.

Words from the same roots

Latinanimus all →

animasticmultanimous

Proto-Indo-European*h₂enh₁mos all →

animadvert

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.