animus

a·ni·mus
A1N1I1M3U1S1
/ˈæ.nɪ.məs/

noun

The basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions.

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

nounanimus (usually uncountable, plural animuses)

plural animuses

  1. uncountableusuallyThe basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions.
  2. uncountableusuallyA feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will.

    However, the Republican party's anti-ESG animus has undoubtedly played a role, according to Bloy.

    2023 April 29, Kenza Bryan, “US investors ditch green funds on ‘woke capitalism’ backlash”, in FT Weekend, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14
    2 more examples

    The current row arose swiftly, sparked both by historical animus and jockeying over future power and place in Asia - and it surprised many observers in the depth of antipathy on both sides.

    2005 April 22, Christian Science Monitor

    Despite the animus against him, Mélenchon came within an inch of making the presidential election run-off in 2022, just behind Le Pen.

    2025 May 3, Leila Abboud, “Lunch with the FT: Jean-Luc Mélenchon”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3

    Synonyms: bad blood

  3. uncountableusuallylawIntention, motivation (of a legal person).
  4. uncountableusuallyJungian psychologyThe masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality.

    In the Jungian model of the psyche, the male has an internalized female counterpart, the anima; while the female has an internalized masculine counterpart, the animus.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 31

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂enh₁mos
  2. Proto-Italic*anamos
  3. Latinanimus“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”
  4. Englishanimus

Learned borrowing from Latin animus (“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Closely related to Latin anima, which is a feminine form.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian неприязън, вражда
  • неприязън (neprijazăn)a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • вражда (vražda)a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • враждебност (vraždebnost)a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • ненавист (nenavist)a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • анимус (animus)(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality
Chinese Mandarin 心素
  • 心素 (xīnsù)intention
Finnish alitajunta, vihanpito
  • alitajuntathe basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions
  • vihanpitoa feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • tarkoitusintention
German Unterbewusstsein, Feindseligkeit
  • Unterbewusstseinthe basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions
  • Feindseligkeita feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • Grolla feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • Abneigunga feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • Animus(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality
Hindi आशय, इरादा
  • आशय (āśay)intention
  • इरादा (irādā)intention
  • अभिप्राय (abhiprāy)intention
Portuguese ânimo, animus
  • ânimothe basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions
  • animus(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality
Russian вражда́, неприя́знь
  • вражда́ (vraždá)a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • неприя́знь (neprijáznʹ)a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will
  • а́нимус (ánimus)(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with animus

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

animus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/animus

MLA

“animus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/animus. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “animus,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/animus.

Source: animus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.