burglar

The story

1. Old French · derived fromburgeor“burglar”
2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*burgz
3. Frankish · derived from*burg“fortress”
4. Late Latin · derived fromburgus“fortified town”
5. Medieval Latin · borrowed fromburglātor
6. English todayburglar

16th century, from Medieval Latin burglātor, British byform of burgātor (“burglar”), derived from burgō (“to commit burglary”), from Late Latin burgus (“fortified town”), itself probably from Frankish *burg (“fortress”), from Proto-Germanic *burgz, *burgiją (“borough, watch-tower”). The -l- in burglātor may have been inserted under influence from Latin latro (“thief”). The shortened English form may have arisen through confluence with Old French burgeor (“burglar”), itself from the same Latin source.

Words from the same roots