Etymology

captivate

cap·tiv·ate
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Today it means: To make (a person, an animal, etc.) a captive; to take prisoner; to capture, to subdue. Full definition →

Late Latin captīvātus ← Latin captīvus ← Proto-Indo-European *kap-
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captivate · verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*kap-“to hold; to seize”
  2. Latin · derived fromcaptīvus“captive, prisoner”
  3. Late Latin · learned borrowing fromcaptīvātus
  4. English todaycaptivate

Learned borrowing from Late Latin captīvātus, the perfect passive participle of captīvō (“to capture”), from Latin captīvus (“captive, prisoner”) (ultimately from capiō (“to capture, seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to hold; to seize”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs). Equivalent to captive + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

captivate · adjective2

See Etymology 1. Equivalent to captive + -ate (adjective-forming suffix)

Words from the same roots

Latincaptīvus all →

captivecaitiff

Proto-Indo-European*kap-<id:seize> all →

cashoccupycaptivereceptivebehooveheddle

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.