Etymology

category

cat·e·go·ry
C3A1T1E1G2O1R1Y4

Today it means: A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria. Full definition →

French catégorie ← Middle French categorie ← Late Latin catēgoria
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Indo-European*ḱm̥-th₂der.?
  4. Proto-Hellenic*kətá
  5. Ancient Greekκᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)
  6. Ancient Greekκᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ger-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂goréh₂
  9. Proto-Hellenic*agorā́
  10. Ancient Greekᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́)
  11. Ancient Greekἀγορεύω (agoreúō)
  12. Ancient Greekκᾰτήγορος (kătḗgoros)
  13. Ancient Greekκᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō)
  14. Ancient Greekκατηγορία (katēgoría)
  15. Late Latincatēgoria
  16. Middle Frenchcategorie
  17. Frenchcatégorie
  18. English todaycategory

Late Middle English, borrowed from French catégorie, from Middle French categorie, from Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”), from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”). Doublet of categoria.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekκατηγορία all →

categoria

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.