Etymology

caucus race

Today it means: The competitive process in which a political party selects their candidate, especially presidential; a primary election via caucus. Full definition →

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caucus race · noun1

From caucus (“special party meeting for vote allocation”) + race (“contest between people”).

caucus race · noun2

From caucus (“regular party committee meeting of elected MPs”) + race (“contest between people”); a reference to Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, chapter III "A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale", being a nonsensical satire thereof: all participants have to run in circles until an arbitrary end is called and everyone is declared a winner; Alice has to give prizes to them all, and being declared a winner too, the Dodo solemnly takes her thimble and awards it back to her.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.