caucus

C3A1U1C3U1S1
UK/ˈkɔːkəs/Australia, British, New Zealand, Southern, Standard/ˈkoːkəs/US/ˈkɔkəs/US, cot caught merger/ˈkɑkəs/

noun

A usually preliminary meeting of party members to nominate candidates for public office or delegates to be sent to a nominating convention, or to confer regarding policy.

Similar
parliamentary group
Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

nouncaucus (plural caucuses or caucusses)

plural caucuses · plural caucusses

  1. CanadaIsraelPakistanSouth AfricaUSZimbabwearchaicA usually preliminary meeting of party members to nominate candidates for public office or delegates to be sent to a nominating convention, or to confer regarding policy.

    He conferred with Mr. Warren of Plymouth upon the necessity of giving into spirited measures, and then said, "Do you keep the committee in play, and I will go and make a caucus against the evening; and do you meet me."

    1788, William Gordon, The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America
  2. CanadaIsraelPakistanSouth AfricaUSZimbabwearchaicA grouping of all the members of a legislature from the same party.

    Synonyms: parliamentary group

  3. CanadaIsraelPakistanSouth AfricaUSZimbabwearchaicA political interest group by members of a legislative body.
verbcaucus (third-person singular simple present caucuses or caucusses, present participle caucusing or caucussing, simple past and past participle caucused or caucussed)

present singular third person caucuses · present singular third person caucusses · participle present caucusing · participle present caucussing · participle past caucused · past caucused · participle past caucussed · past caucussed

  1. CanadaIsraelPakistanSouth AfricaUSZimbabwearchaicTo meet and participate in a caucus.

    The diehard Republicans of Kansas caucused today and delivered a big victory for Mike Huckabee, McCain's remaining serious challenger.

    2008 February 9, Richard Adams, “Huckabee wins Kansas!”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
    3 more examples

    Senator Joseph I. Lieberman of Connecticut said yesterday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats in the new Congress, but he would not rule out switching to the Republican caucus if he starts to feel uncomfortable among Democrats.

    2006 November 13, “Lieberman won't rule out GOP caucusing”, in Boston Globe, sourced from Associated Press, archived from the original on 28 Nov 2006

    Democratic Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia, Doug Jones of Alabama and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona voted with Republicans against the measure, as did Sen. Angus King of Maine, an Independent who caucuses with the Democrats.

    2019 March 26, Rebecca Shabad, Dartunorro Clark, “Senate fails to advance Green New Deal as Democrats protest McConnell 'sham vote'”, in NBC news

    Guardian Australia understands the Liberal states have caucused, and they want the newly elected Morrison government to reboot the Neg, or something very like it.

    2019 June 21, Katharine Murphy, “Australia's energy future: the real power is not where you’d think”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  2. CanadaIsraelPakistanSouth AfricaUSZimbabwearchaicbroadlyinformalintransitiveTo confer.

    The protesters caucused nearby to discuss demands.

    1980 December 27, John Zeh, “Cincy Activists Protest Store's Violent Sex Wares”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 23, page 6
  3. CanadaIsraelPakistanSouth AfricaUSZimbabwearchaictransitiveTo bring into or treat in a caucus.

    Although journalists from the private media were barred from entering the hall, different districts caucused the meeting, discussing the voting centres and other logistics.

    2017 May 6, Tatenda Chitagu, “Zanu PF to stage one-man chairmanship polls”, in NewsDay Zimbabwe, archived from the original on 19 Dec 2020

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA grouping of all the members of a legislature from the same party.

Similar
parliamentary group

Origin

  1. Medieval Latincaucus“drinking vessel”
  2. Algonquian
  3. Englishcaucus

Unknown. Often claimed to be from an Algonquian language; transcribed words such as cawaassough and caucauasu meaning "counselor, elder, adviser" appear in early texts. A popular folk etymology attested in Great Leaders and National Issues of 1896 stated: "In the early part of the eighteenth century a number of caulkers connected with the shipping business in the North End of Boston held a meeting for consultation. That meeting was the germ of the political caucuses which have formed so prominent a feature of our government ever since its organization." American Heritage Dictionary states the term is taken from the Caucus Club of Boston in the 1760s, possibly from Medieval Latin caucus (“drinking vessel”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 黨團會議 /党团会议
  • 黨團會議 /党团会议 (dǎng tuán huìyì)a meeting of party members
Czech parlamentní klub
  • parlamentní kluba grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Danish opstillingsmøde, parlamentsgruppe
  • opstillingsmødea meeting of party members
  • parlamentsgruppea grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
  • folketingsgruppea grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Dutch verkiezingsbijeenkomst, fractie
  • verkiezingsbijeenkomsta meeting of party members
  • fractiea grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
French caucus, caucus
  • caucusa meeting of party members
  • caucusa grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
  • groupe parlementairea grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
German Wahlausschuss, Fraktion
  • Wahlausschussa meeting of party members
  • Fraktiona grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
  • Parlamentsgruppierunga grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Hebrew כינוס, כנס
  • כינוס (kinús)a meeting of party members
  • כנס (kénes)a meeting of party members
  • סיעה (siá)a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Hungarian jelölőgyűlés, küldöttválasztó taggyűlés
  • jelölőgyűlésa meeting of party members
  • küldöttválasztó taggyűlésa meeting of party members
  • képviselőcsoporta grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
  • frakcióa grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Indonesian kaukus
  • kaukusa meeting of party members
Japanese 党員集会, コーカス
  • 党員集会 (tōin shūkai)a meeting of party members
  • コーカス (kōkasu)a meeting of party members
  • 議連 (giren)a legislative interest group
Korean 당원집회, 코커스
  • 당원집회 (dang'wonjiphoe)a meeting of party members
  • 코커스 (kokeoseu)a meeting of party members
Norwegian nominasjonsmøte
  • nominasjonsmøtea meeting of party members
Polish frakcja, stronnictwo
  • frakcjaa grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
  • stronnictwoa grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
  • koteriaa legislative interest group
Portuguese reunião/convenção (de partido), bancada
  • reunião/convenção (de partido)a meeting of party members
  • bancadaa grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
  • bancadaa legislative interest group
Russian парти́йное собра́ние, партсобра́ние
  • парти́йное собра́ние (partíjnoje sobránije)a meeting of party members
  • партсобра́ние (partsobránije)a meeting of party members
  • ко́кус (kókus)a meeting of party members
  • группиро́вка (gruppiróvka)a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
  • фра́кция (frákcija)a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
  • гру́ппа интере́сов (grúppa interésov)a legislative interest group
  • лобби́стская гру́ппа (lobbístskaja grúppa)a legislative interest group
Spanish bancada
  • bancadaa meeting of party members

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with caucus

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

caucus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caucus

MLA

“caucus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caucus. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caucus,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caucus.

Source: caucus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.