Etymology

chin

C3H4I1N1

Today it means: The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth. Full definition →

Middle English chyn ← Old English ċinn ← Proto-West Germanic *kinnu
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chin · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*ǵénus“chin, jaw”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*kinnuz“chin”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*kinnu
  4. Old English · inherited fromċinn“chin”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromchyn
  6. English todaychin

From Middle English chyn, from Old English ċinn (“chin”), from Proto-West Germanic *kinnu, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz (“chin”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“chin, jaw”). Compare West Frisian/Dutch kin, Low German/German Kinn, Danish kind, Icelandic kinn, Welsh gen, Latin gena, Tocharian A śanweṃ, Ancient Greek γένυς (génus, “jaw”), Armenian ծնոտ (cnot), Persian چانه (čâne), Sanskrit हनु (hánu). Doublet of gena.

chin · noun2

Shortening of chinchilla.

Chin · proper noun3

See China.

Chin · proper noun4

  1. Taishanese · borrowed from陳 /陈
  2. English todayChin

As a Chinese surname, a variant romanization of various Chinese characters, e.g. Hakka 陳/陈 (Chhṳ̀n), Taishanese 陳 /陈 (cin³), Cantonese 錢/钱 (cin4), Mandarin 金 (Chin¹), and Mandarin 秦 (Chʻin²).

Chin · proper noun5

  1. Chinese · borrowed from晉 /晋
  2. English todayChin

The atonal Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 晉 /晋 (Jìn).

Chin · proper noun6

  1. Chinese · borrowed from秦
  2. English todayChin

The irregular romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 秦 (Qín).

Chin · noun, proper noun7

  1. Burmese · borrowed fromချင်း
  2. English todayChin

From Burmese ချင်း (hkyang:).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*ǵénus all →

kemp

Chinese晉 all →

kinjin

Chinese秦 all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.