The story
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)ker-“to bend; to turn”
- Ancient Greek · derived fromκίρκος“circle, ring; racecourse, circus”
- Latin · derived fromcircus“circle, ring”
- French · borrowed fromcirque“circular arena; cirque”
- English todaycirque
Borrowed from French cirque (“circular arena; cirque”), from Latin circus (“circle, ring”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring; racecourse, circus”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”). Doublet of circus.
Words from the same roots
Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker- all →
cardshareshortscreenshirtcarolcurvecrucialarrangecircuschancellorscrutinyripperscareshearcoronashrineraffleshredcruxscornscourgeshardruckcoronavirusscreedskerryReepscrimpincarnadine
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.