Etymology

cirque

C3I1R1Q10U1E1

Today it means: A Roman circus. Full definition →

French cirque ← Latin circus ← Ancient Greek κίρκος
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)ker-“to bend; to turn”
  2. Ancient Greek · derived fromκίρκος“circle, ring; racecourse, circus”
  3. Latin · derived fromcircus“circle, ring”
  4. French · borrowed fromcirque“circular arena; cirque”
  5. English todaycirque

Borrowed from French cirque (“circular arena; cirque”), from Latin circus (“circle, ring”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring; racecourse, circus”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”). Doublet of circus.

Words from the same roots

Latincircus all →

circlecircus

Ancient Greekκίρκος all →

circlecharper

Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker- all →

cardshareshortscreenshirtcarolcurvecrucialarrangecircuschancellorscrutinyripperscareshearcoronashrineraffleshredcruxscornscourgeshardruckcoronavirusscreedskerryReepscrimpincarnadine

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.