Etymology

civilian

ci·vil·ian
C3I1V4I1L1I1A1N1

Today it means: A person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces. Full definition →

Middle English cyvylien ← Old French civilien
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The story

  1. Old French · derived fromcivilien
  2. Middle English · inherited fromcyvylien
  3. English todaycivilian

From Middle English cyvylien, from Old French civilien. Equivalent to civil + -ian.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.