Etymology

cognizance

cog·ni·zance
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Today it means: An emblem, badge or device, used as a distinguishing mark by the body of retainers of a royal or noble house. Full definition →

Middle English conysaunce ← Old French conysance ← Latin cognōscō
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromcognōscō“know”
  2. Old French · derived fromconoissance“acquaintance, recognition; knowledge, wisdom”
  3. Old French · derived fromconysance“recognition," later, "knowledge”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromconysaunce
  5. English todaycognizance

From Middle English conysaunce, from Old French conysance (“recognition," later, "knowledge”), from Old French conoissance (“acquaintance, recognition; knowledge, wisdom”), from conoistre (“to know”), from Latin cognōscō (“know”), from con- (“with”) + gnōscō (“know”). By surface analysis, cogniz(e) (a back-formation) + -ance.

Words from the same roots

Latincognōscō all →

acquaintcognoscecognoscitive

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.