cognizance

cog·ni·zance
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UK/ˈkɒɡnɪzəns/Atlantic Canada, US/ˈkɑɡnɪzəns/Australia/ˈkɔɡnɪzəns/UK/ˈkɒnɪzəns/

noun

An emblem, badge or device, used as a distinguishing mark by the body of retainers of a royal or noble house.

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 24

Meanings

nouncognizance (countable and uncountable, plural cognizances)

plural cognizances · alternative cognisance · alternative obsolete cognizaunce

  1. countableuncountableAn emblem, badge or device, used as a distinguishing mark by the body of retainers of a royal or noble house.
  2. countableuncountableNotice or awareness.
    2 more examples

    Poor Lady Rotheles was really so imprudent on the late occasion of her niece's elopement as to go into a passion, and to utter such a tirade against her, her lord was roused from his habitual, but not natural listlessness, and became, in consequence, master of sentiments and secrets hitherto most commendably concealed from his cognizance.

    1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 244

    As soon as he had left, he rushed to the screen and drew it back. No; there was no further change in the picture. It had received the news of Sibyl Vane's death before he had known of it himself. It was conscious of the events of life as they occurred. The vicious cruelty that marred the fine lines of the mouth had, no doubt, appeared at the very moment that the girl had drunk the poison, whatever it was. Or was it indifferent to results? Did it merely take cognizance of what passed within the soul?

    1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter 8, in The Picture of Dorian Gray
  3. countableuncountableJurisdiction.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounhaving knowledge of

Opposite
Broader

nounrange of what one can know or understand

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincognōscō“know”
  2. Old Frenchconoissance“acquaintance, recognition; knowledge, wisdom”
  3. Old Frenchconysance“recognition," later, "knowledge”
  4. Middle Englishconysaunce
  5. Englishcognizance

From Middle English conysaunce, from Old French conysance (“recognition," later, "knowledge”), from Old French conoissance (“acquaintance, recognition; knowledge, wisdom”), from conoistre (“to know”), from Latin cognōscō (“know”), from con- (“with”) + gnōscō (“know”). By surface analysis, cogniz(e) (a back-formation) + -ance.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian знание, осведоменост
  • знание (znanie)awareness
  • осведоменост (osvedomenost)awareness
Dutch kenteken, embleem
  • kentekenemblem of noble house
  • embleememblem of noble house
  • bewustzijnawareness
Greek γνώση, αντίληψη
  • γνώση (gnósi)awareness
  • αντίληψη (antílipsi)awareness
Polish emblemat, poznanie
  • emblematemblem of noble house
  • poznanieawareness
Russian эмбле́ма, осведомлённость
  • эмбле́ма (embléma)emblem of noble house
  • осведомлённость (osvedomljónnostʹ)awareness
Cite this entry
APA

cognizance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cognizance

MLA

“cognizance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cognizance. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cognizance,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cognizance.

Source: cognizance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.