Etymology

coup

C3O1U1P3

Today it means: A quick, brilliant, and highly successful act. Full definition →

French coup ← Old French coup, colp ← Late Latin colpus
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coup · noun, verb1

  1. Latin · derived fromcolaphus
  2. Late Latin · derived fromcolpus
  3. Old French · derived fromcoup, colp
  4. French · borrowed fromcoup“blow, strike”
  5. English todaycoup

Reborrowed in modern times from modern French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French coup, colp, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus. Doublet of cope and colpus. The same Old French word had been borrowed into Middle English as coupe, caupe (with different pronunciation).

coup · verb2

  1. Old Norse · derived fromkaupa“to buy, bargain, barter, exchange”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromcoupen“to buy; (figuratively) to pay for”
  3. English todaycoup

From Middle English coupen (“to buy; (figuratively) to pay for”), from Old Norse kaupa (“to buy, bargain, barter, exchange”).

Words from the same roots

Late Latincolpus all →

colpus

Latincolaphus all →

coppice

Old Norsekaupa all →

Coupland

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.