Etymology

deaf

D2E1A1F4

Today it means: Unable (or partially able) to hear. Full definition →

Middle English def ← Old English dēaf ← Proto-West Germanic *daub
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deaf · adjective, noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*dʰewbʰ-“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*daubaz“deaf or stunned”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*daub“deaf”
  4. Old English · inherited fromdēaf
  5. Middle English · inherited fromdef
  6. English todaydeaf

From Middle English def, deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub (“deaf”), from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf or stunned”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb. Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf. Cognate with Dutch doof, German taub, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål døv, Norwegian Nynorsk dauv, Swedish döv, Faroese deyvur, Icelandic daufur.

Deaf · adjective2

From deaf.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*daubaz all →

daffdowf

Proto-Indo-European*dʰewbʰ- all →

deepbuttdubBlackaddertyphuspythonicdaffsgian dubh

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.