Etymology

drove

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Today it means: The herd being driven in a cattle (or other animal) drive; thus, a number of animals driven to market or new pastures; a group of livestock animals more generally. Full definition →

Middle English drove ← Old English drāf ← Proto-Germanic *draibō
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drove · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*dʰreybʰ-“to drive, push”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*draibō“a drive, push, movement, drove”
  3. Old English · inherited fromdrāf“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromdrove
  5. English todaydrove

From Middle English drove, drof, draf, from Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”), from Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Scots drave, dreef (“drove, crowd”), Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”), Middle High German treip (“a drove”), Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”), Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”). More at drive.

drove · verb, verb2

  1. Old English · inherited fromdrāf
  2. Middle English · inherited fromdrave
  3. English todaydrove

From earlier drave, from Middle English drave, draf, from Old English drāf, first and third person singular indicative preterite of drīfan (“to drive”).

Words from the same roots

Old Englishdrāf all →

dreave

Proto-Indo-European*dʰreybʰ- all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.