Meanings
drove1
plural droves
- A cattle drive, or a drive of another livestock animal (e.g. sheep).
- broadlyfigurativelyplural normallyA large number of people on the move.
in droves
- collectiveA group of other animals, especially hares when seen in coursing or hunting.
she and her companion got among a regular drove of hares
1894, Dromas, “Review of Coursing Season, 1893-94”, in The Greyhound Stud Book, volume Volume 13, National Coursing Club, page 1202 more examples
The boy hunters had arrived at the wood grove, far off from the wary drove of hares, who resumed foraging cautiously, as before.
2026, T.D. Motley, Planting and Painting the Landscape: A Sequel to The Art of Farming, Stoney Creek Publishing GroupThe winner got amongst a drove of hares, and was run to a stand still.
1892, Robert Abram Welsh, Thomas Thacker, “The Coursing Catalogue”, in The [afterw.] Thacker's Courser's annual remembrancer and stud book, by T. Thacker (R.A. Welsh), page 260
- A road or track along which cattle are habitually, used to be or could be driven; a droveway.
- A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land.
- The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel.
drove2
- pastsimple past of drive
I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC1 more example
Iron and coal were the magnets that drew railways to this land of lovely valleys and silent mountains—for such it was a century-and-a-half ago, before man blackened the valleys with the smoke of his forges, scarred the green hills with his shafts and waste-heaps, and drove the salmon from the quiet Rhondda and the murmuring Taff.
1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 157 - dialectalparticiplepastpast participle of drive
Not the Horn-Plague, but something worse, Had drove the frighted Cucks from thence.
1706, Edward Ward, Hudibras redivivus, I.102 more examples
Then, being on his knees between my thighs, he drew up his ſhirt, and bared all his hairy thighs, and ſtiff ſtaring truncheon, red-topt, and rooted into a thicket of curls, which cover’d his belly to his navel, and gave it the air of a fleſh-bruſh: and ſoon I felt it joining cloſe to mine, when he had drove the nail up to the head, and left no partition but the intermediate hair on both ſides.
Fanny Hill
1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, pages 165–166We are appealing to any individuals who "have" drove that road who may well have [...]
2019 April 17, Ch Insp Lee, quotee, BBC News
present singular third person droves · participle present droving · participle past droved · past droved
- To herd cattle; particularly over a long distance.
He's droving now with Conroy's sheep along the Castlereagh.
1890, Banjo Paterson, The Man from Snowy River1 more example
He was droving his mob of fats to Derby, to ship by the southern boat for Fremantle.
1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 11Synonyms: drive
- transitiveTo finish (stone) with a drove chisel.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe herd being driven in a cattle (or other animal) drive; thus, a number of animals driven to market or new pastures; a group of livestock animals more generally.
verbTo herd cattle; particularly over a long distance.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
drove · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰreybʰ-“to drive, push”
- Proto-Germanic*draibō“a drive, push, movement, drove”
- Old Englishdrāf“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”
- Middle Englishdrove
- Englishdrove
From Middle English drove, drof, draf, from Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”), from Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Scots drave, dreef (“drove, crowd”), Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”), Middle High German treip (“a drove”), Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”), Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”). More at drive.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →drove · verb, verb
- Old Englishdrāf
- Middle Englishdrave
- Englishdrove
From earlier drave, from Middle English drave, draf, from Old English drāf, first and third person singular indicative preterite of drīfan (“to drive”).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian черда, стадо
- черда (čerda)number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- стадо (stado)number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- тълпа (tălpa)large number of people on the move
Chinese Mandarin 趕 /赶
- 趕 /赶 (gǎn)to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
Czech stádo, houf
- stádonumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- houflarge number of people on the move
- hnátto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
Dutch kudde
- kuddenumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
Finnish lauma, karjapolku
- laumagroup of hares
- karjapolkuroad or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
- kasteluojanarrow drain for irrigation
French troupeau, manade
- troupeaunumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- manadenumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- hordenumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- foulelarge number of people on the move
German Herde, Schar
- Herdenumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- Scharlarge number of people on the move
Italian mandria, armento
- mandrianumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- armentonumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- branconumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- calcalarge number of people on the move
- massalarge number of people on the move
- pistaroad or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
- passaggi obbligatiroad or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
- attraversamentoroad or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
- transumareto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
- condurreto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
- guidareto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
Māori whiunga, whiu
- whiunganumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- whiuto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
- whiuwhiu karareheto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
Polish stado, tłum
- stadonumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- tłumlarge number of people on the move
- stadogroup of hares
- droga pasterskaroad or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
- wąski kanał irygacyjnynarrow drain for irrigation
- dłuto kamieniarskiebroad chisel for stoneworking
- naganiaćto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
- nagonićto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
- napędzaćto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
- napędzićto herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
Russian гурт, ста́до
- гурт (gurt)number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- ста́до (stádo)number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- толпа́ (tolpá)large number of people on the move
Spanish manada, tropa (Arg., Bol., Par. and Ur.)
- manadanumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- tropa (Arg., Bol., Par. and Ur.)number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- arreonumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- recuanumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- legiónlarge number of people on the move
- tropellarge number of people on the move
- cañadaroad or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
- vía pecuariaroad or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
Swedish boskapsled, fägata
- boskapsledroad or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
- fägataroad or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
Turkish sürü, sürü
- sürünumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- sürülarge number of people on the move
Ukrainian табун, стадо
- табун (tabun)number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- стадо (stado)number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
Welsh diadell, gyr
- diadellnumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- gyrnumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- praiddnumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
- haidnumber of cattle driven to market or new pastures
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with drove
Anagrams
Cite this entry
drove. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/drove
“drove.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/drove. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “drove,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/drove.
Source: drove on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.