Etymology

dwindle

D2W4I1N1D2L1E1

Today it means: To decrease, shrink, diminish, reduce in size or intensity. Full definition →

Middle English dwynen ← Old English dwīnan ← Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan
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The story

  1. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*dwīnaną
  2. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*dwīnan
  3. Old English · derived fromdwīnan“to waste away”
  4. Middle English · derived fromdwynen
  5. English todaydwindle

Frequentative form of dwine, from Middle English dwynen, from Old English dwīnan (“to waste away”), from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. It is equivalent to dwine + -le, akin to Old Norse dvena, dvína, Dutch verdwijnen (“to disappear, dwindle”).

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishdwynen all →

dwine

Old Englishdwīnan all →

dwine

Proto-West Germanic*dwīnan all →

dwine

Proto-Germanic*dwīnaną all →

dwine

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.