dwine

D2W4I1N1E1
/dwaɪn/

verb

To wither, decline, pine away.

Scrabble 9

Meanings

verbdwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwining, simple past and past participle dwined)

present singular third person dwines · participle present dwining · participle past dwined · past dwined

  1. archaic outside Scotland and dialectsTo wither, decline, pine away.

    Without visible mark or sign she was elf-shot; and the proof of this appeared from her going off her milk, dwining away, and dying before her calves could be counted on the hooves of one foot.

    1897 August 5, The Morning Bulletin, Rockhampton, Qld, page 4, column 5
noundwine (countable and uncountable, plural not attested)
  1. countableno pluralrareuncountableDecline, wane.

    They stopped only when they came to the first deep pools gleaming with oily reflections in the dwine of the daylight.

    2009, Sheri S. Tepper, Grass, page 327
    1 more example

    Old Mrs. Jennery, of Springholm, never had a daughter of her own, neither had her son, the father of the twin lads whom he left to his mother's care when he died of the dwine, as the country-folk called it.

    1896, The Sunday at Home, volume 43, page 750

    Synonyms: dwindling, dwining

Synonyms & antonyms

nounDecline, wane.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dʰwey-“to slip away, dwindle, die”
  2. Proto-Germanic*dwīnaną
  3. Proto-West Germanic*dwīnan
  4. Old Englishdwīnan
  5. Middle Englishdwynen
  6. Englishdwine

From Middle English dwynen, from Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”), from *dʰew- (“to pass away, die”). Compare West Frisian ferdwine, Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen, Low German dwienen, verdwienen, Icelandic dvína. See also English dwindle, dush.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dwine

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

dwine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dwine

MLA

“dwine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dwine. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dwine,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dwine.

Source: dwine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.