Etymology

efficacious

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Today it means: Effective; possessing efficacy. Full definition →

First used 1520sOld French efficacieux ← Proto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.? ← Latin efficāx
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinex
  5. Latinex-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁k-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*dʰh₁kyéti
  9. Proto-Italic*θakjō
  10. Proto-Italic*fakjō
  11. Latinfaciō
  12. Latinefficiō
  13. Latinefficāx
  14. Proto-Indo-European*h₃ed-
  15. Proto-Indo-European*h₃édosder.?
  16. Old Frenchefficacieux
  17. English todayefficacious

From Old French efficacieux (whence -acious), from Latin efficāx (“efficacious”) + -ous, from efficere (“to effect, to accomplish”); see effect.

First known use, by meaning

  • from 1520s Effective; possessing efficacy.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.