efficacious

E1F4F4I1C3A1C3I1O1U1S1
UK/ˌɛf.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/US/ˌɛf.əˈkeɪ.ʃəs/Australia/ˌef.əˈkæɪ.ʃəs/

adjective

Effective; possessing efficacy.

“This medicine is efficacious.”

Less commonFirst used 1520sScrabble 21

Meanings

adjectiveefficacious (comparative more efficacious, superlative most efficacious)

comparative more efficacious · superlative most efficacious

  1. formalEffective; possessing efficacy.First known use 1520s

    This medicine is efficacious.

    5 more examples

    For, that the ordure, which continually gathers on the skin, would ſoon ſtop the pores of it, if the ſweat were not furniſht with ſome efficacious diſſolvent to open and pierce them.

    1669 August 25, “[An Accompt of Some Books.] III. Ottonis Tachenii Hippocrates Chymicus. Venetiis in 12º.”, in Philosophical Transactions: Giving Some Accompt of the Present Undertakings, Studies and Labours of the Ingenious in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume IV, number 50, London: Printed by T. N. for John Martyn […] , printer to the Royal Society, published 1670, →OCLC, pages 1019–1020

    "I see," said he, with a smile, "that you, like myself, are trying the effect of this sweet evening for the headach. I have already found it very efficacious, and so, I think, have you,"—again smiling, as he noticed the deep blush which his sudden appearance had produced.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXXV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 292

    He would weep for hours together, and I verily believe that to the very end this spoilt child of life thought his weak tears in some way efficacious.

    1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 218

    The unquenchable American moralism and the American faith in violence are not just twin symptoms of some character neurosis taking the form of a protracted adolescence, which presages an eventual maturity. They constitute a full-grown, firmly installed national psychosis, founded, as are all psychoses, on the efficacious denial of reality.

    1969, Susan Sontag, “What’s Happening in America”, in Styles of Radical Will, Kindle edition, Penguin Modern Classics, published 2009, →ISBN, page 195

    By the end of the tenth century, Edith's humility had inspired a cult of holy wells in Kent, Staffordshire, and Herefordshire. Their waters were deemed efficacious for eye conditions.

    1999, Robert Lacey, Danny Danziger, The Year 1000: What life was like at the turn of The First Millennium, London: Abacus, published 2000, page 170

    Synonyms: effective · Antonyms: inefficacious

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveEffective; possessing efficacy.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivemarked by qualities giving the power to produce an intended effect

Similar

adjectiveproducing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinex
  5. Latinex-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁k-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*dʰh₁kyéti
  9. Proto-Italic*θakjō
  10. Proto-Italic*fakjō
  11. Latinfaciō
  12. Latinefficiō
  13. Latinefficāx
  14. Proto-Indo-European*h₃ed-
  15. Proto-Indo-European*h₃édosder.?
  16. Old Frenchefficacieux
  17. Englishefficacious

From Old French efficacieux (whence -acious), from Latin efficāx (“efficacious”) + -ous, from efficere (“to effect, to accomplish”); see effect.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐνεργητικός, ἀνύσιμος
  • ἐνεργητικός (energētikós)effective — see also effective
  • ἀνύσιμος (anúsimos)effective — see also effective
Chinese Mandarin 有效, 管用
  • 有效 (yǒuxiào)effective — see also effective
  • 管用 (guǎnyòng)effective — see also effective
  • 奏效 (zòuxiào)effective — see also effective
  • 靈驗 /灵验 (língyàn)effective — see also effective
  • 藥效好 /药效好 (yàoxiào hǎo)effective — see also effective
  • 療效好 /疗效好 (liáoxiào hǎo)effective — see also effective
Dutch effectief, efficiënt
  • effectiefeffective — see also effective
  • efficiënteffective — see also effective
Finnish tehokas
  • tehokaseffective — see also effective
French efficace
  • efficaceeffective — see also effective
German wirksam
  • wirksameffective — see also effective
Irish éifeachtúil
  • éifeachtúileffective — see also effective
Latin efficax
  • efficaxeffective — see also effective
Norwegian Bokmål effektfull
  • effektfulleffective — see also effective
Russian де́йственный, эффекти́вный
  • де́йственный (déjstvennyj)effective — see also effective
  • эффекти́вный (effektívnyj)effective — see also effective
Spanish efectivo, eficaz
  • efectivoeffective — see also effective
  • eficazeffective — see also effective
  • presentáneoeffective — see also effective
Swedish effektiv, verksam
  • effektiveffective — see also effective
  • verksameffective — see also effective
Vietnamese hữu hiệu, có hiệu lực
  • hữu hiệueffective — see also effective
  • có hiệu lựceffective — see also effective
  • ép phêeffective — see also effective

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with efficacious

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

efficacious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/efficacious

MLA

“efficacious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/efficacious. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “efficacious,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/efficacious.

Source: efficacious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.